Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 一、重点单词与短语： 1. abstract adj. 抽象的；抽象派的；理论上的；难解的，深奥的 (反：concrete) n. 摘要，概要；抽象，抽象物；抽象派艺术作品 [c/u] vt. 提取，抽取；转移（注意等）；概括，摘录 abstract noun 抽象名词 abstract art 抽象艺术 ①in the abstract 抽象地；理论上；就大体而言 ▲abstraction n. 抽象，抽象概念 ▲abstractly adv. 抽象地 典题赏析： 1) I am talking about it _____（从理论上）now. 2) He didn’t _____ his research for improving his understanding of these puzzles. A. abandon B. advocate C. abstract D. adore 3) We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _____ at the moment. A. concrete B. ordinary C. abstract D. standard 2. consensus n. 共识，一致同意 [c/u] ①a consensus of opinion 意见的一致 ②reach a consensus on sth. 在某事上取得一致意见 ③build a consensus with sb. 和某人达成一致意见 典题赏析： 1) The government is also undertaking important educational work based on the _____ of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage. A. consequence B. scene C. scenery D. consensus 2) There seems to be a _____ that the plan should be given up. A. prevention B. measure C. consensus D. recognition 3) The scientists must have made many trials before reaching a _____. A. consensus B. connection C. contribution D. conclusion 3. calculate vt. & vi. 计算；估计，推测；打算，有……企图 ①calculate on/upon 指望；依靠，依赖 ②calculate on/upon sb doing sth 料到某人会做某事 ③be calculated to do sth. 打算做某事；故意做某事 ④It is calculated that… 据估算…… ▲calculation n. 计算 [c]；计算的结果 [u] ▲calculator n. 计算者；计算机 [c] ▲calculating adj. 计算用的；精明的，有心计的 calculating machine 计算机 典题赏析： 1) The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 2) We’re calculating _____ an early start. A. at B. on C. for D. in 4. shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处 [c/u] ①cast/throw a shadow on 给……投下阴影 ②catch at shadows 捕风捉影 ③have shadows under the eyes 眼圈发黑 ④in shadow 在阴暗处 ⑤under the shadow of 在……的庇护下，因……的影响 ▲shadowy adj. 有影的；多荫的；朦胧的 注：shade n. 荫，阴凉处 [u]；（图画、照相等的）阴影部分 [u] 典题赏析： 1) We took a nap in the _____ of a big tree. A. show B. shadow C. shallow D. shade 2) It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ___ which follows everywhere you go when there is light. A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture 3) The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _____ against the sun. A. block B. shadow C. cushion D. shade 4) The sunlight is white and blinding, _____hard-edged shadows on the ground. 【全国卷】 A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 5. commit vt. 犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事、傻事）； 把……交付给/押给……；承诺，保证 ①commit an error/a crime 犯错误/犯罪 ②commit suicide自杀 ③commit…to… 把……投入到/交付给/押给……；使 ... ...
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