2021-2022学年译林版高中英语：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world 知识点 学案（含答案）

2021-2022学年译林版高中英语：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world 知识点学案 一、重点单词与短语： 1. reality n. 现实，真实 [u]；事实；实际经历，见到的事物 [c] ①in reality 事实上，实际上 ②face reality 面对现实 ③turn…into reality 把……变成现实 ④bring sb. back to reality 使某人面对现实 ⑤become a reality 成为现实 ▲real adj. 真实的 ▲really adv. 真地，真正地 ▲realize vt. 意识到，实现 ▲realization n. 认识，领悟，实现 ▲realizable adj. 可实现的 辨析：reality与truth的区别 ①reality“真实，实在”，指某物的确存在。 the grim realities of war 战争的冷酷现实 ②truth“真实，真理”，指对人或事实而言。 This is an eternal truth. 这是个永恒的真理。 典题赏析： 1) Her dream became _____. A. reality B. a reality C. the reality D. realities 2) He appears careless, but _____, he is a very careful person. A. in all B. in reality C. in return D. in a word 2. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕 ▲amazing adj. 令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的 ▲amazed adj. 惊异的，惊奇的 ▲amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕，惊叹 [u] ①to one’s amazement使某人惊奇的是 辨析：surprise，astonish与amaze的区别 1) surprise “使吃惊，使惊奇,”最常用词，意思较弱。 2) astonish “使大吃一惊”（= surprise greatly） 3) amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕，”含惊叹，佩服之意。 3. add vt. & vi.? 增加，添加；补充说，接着说 ①add to 增加，增添 ②add…to… 把……加到……里 ③add?up? 加起来 ④add?up?to? 加起来有，总计有，总数有 ⑤add?that… 接着说…… 典题赏析： 1) The ship Salam 98 caught fire and the bad weather _____ the despair of all the people on board. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. led to 2) He received a letter with an unusual stamp on from his friend, which _____ his collection. A. added up to B. added to C. made up D. made up for 3) Abraham Lincoln抯 whole education _____ no more than one year. A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added that 4. winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的 ▲win vi. & vt. 赢得，获胜 ▲win-win adj. 双赢的 ▲winner n. 优胜者，获胜者 5. confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的 ①be confident of 确信……，对……有把握 ②be confident that 确信…… ▲confidence n. 确信，信心，信任 [u] ③have confidence in 对……有信心 ④lack confidence in oneself 缺乏自信心 典题赏析： 1) She was confident _____ her becoming popular with the students. A. of B. to C. for D. in 2) I had every _____ in my secretary; she would do the right thing. A. knowledge B. dependence C. belief D. confidence 6. put forward 提出（观点，议案等）；向前拨 ①put across 解释，说明 ②put aside 储蓄 ③put away 把……收起来，放好 ④put back 把（钟、表）拨慢；推迟，阻碍 ⑤put through 接通；做成，完成 ⑥put down 放下，镇压 ⑦put off 推迟，拖延 ⑧put on 穿上，戴上 ⑨put out 扑灭；公布，广播，出版 ⑩put up 挂起，张贴；建造，搭起 put up with 忍耐，容忍 put together 组织，汇集；组装 典题赏析： 1) The workers will go on strike if the demands they _____ are turned down. A. put off B. put forward C. put out D. put away 2) Tom, _____ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses which we’ll soon need. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together 3) Every S ... ...