2021-2022学年译林版高中英语：必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past 知识点学案（含答案）

2021-2022学年译林版高中英语：必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past 知识点学案 一、重点单词与短语： 1. civilization n. 文明，开化 [u]；文化，文明社会 [c] contemporary American civilization 当代美国文明 the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome 古希腊和古罗马的文明 ▲civil adj. 公民的，国民的；国内的；文明的 ▲civilian n. 平民，老百姓 ▲civilize vt. 开化，教育，使文明 ▲civilized adj. 文明的，开化的，有教养的 典题赏析： 1) The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 2) —How do you feel about your training in wild fields? —Well, it’s good to get back to after living in a tent for two weeks. A. contribution B. conclusion C. combination D. civilization 2. lecture n. 讲座 [c] ①give a lecture 作讲座 ②attend a lecture 听讲座 典题赏析： 1)The lecture _____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.【江苏卷】 A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 3. found vt. 兴建，创建；成立，建立 ▲founder n. 创立者，创始人；缔造者；奠基人 辨析： 1) found-founded-founded 2) find-found-found（找到，发现） 典题赏析： 1) Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.【福建卷】 A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 4. take over 夺取，接管 ①take on 接受；雇佣；呈现，具有；承担，从事；同……较量，接受……的挑战 ②take after像…… ③take aim 瞄准 ④take along 随身携带 ⑤take apart 拆开 ⑥take away 拿走，带走，夺去 ⑦take back 收回，拿回，带回 ⑧take...by surprise 使……吃惊；出奇兵攻占 ⑨take care of 照顾，照料 ⑩take charge (of) 掌管，负责 take down 记下，录下；拿下，咽下；拆卸，拆毁 take exercise 运动 take food 进食，吃东西 take...for... 把……误认为…… take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事 take in 欺骗；摄取；接受，接纳，收容；吸收，领会，理解；改小；包含，包括 take in one’s arm 拥抱 take it easy 别紧张，别着急，放心好了 take lessons in 跟人学习 take...lying down 甘受 take medicine 服药，吃药 take off 脱掉；成功；起飞 take on a new look 呈现新貌 take one’s place 就位，就座；坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take one’s time 不急，慢慢干 take out 拿出，取出；带……出去 take pride in 以……自豪；对……感到得意 take part in 参加，参与 take photos 照相 take place 发生，产生；举行，进行 take possession of 占有，拥有 take sides in 站在……一边 take…for granted? 认为……当然 take the place of 代替，取代，顶替 take the train 乘火车 take to 喜欢，开始喜欢；开始，开始于；养成……的习惯 take turns 替换，轮流 take up 拿起，着手处理，开始从事于；继续；占，占去，占据 take up arms 拿起武器 take advantage of 利用 take hold of 抓住 take?effect?奏效 take office 就职 take notice of 注意；留心 take?notes 记录，记笔记 take a boat 坐船 take a bus 乘公共汽车 take a photo/picture 照相 take a seat 坐下 take a taxi 打的 take a walk 散步 take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 典题赏析： 1) _____ over the company, he was very busy. A. Take B. Having been ... ...