2021-2022学年译林版高中英语：必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses 知识点 学案（含答案）

2021-2022学年译林版高中英语：必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses 知识点 学案 一、重点单词与短语： 1. sense n. 1) 感觉（多作单数，后跟of或that从句） When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness. 当你触摸冰时，会有一种寒冷的感觉。 2) 感官，官能 [c] a sense of sight/hearing/taste/smell/touch 视觉/听觉/味觉/嗅觉/触觉 A dog has a sharp sense of smell. 狗有敏锐的嗅觉。 3) 意思，意义 [c] The word “matter” has many senses. “matter”这个词有许多意思。 4) 观念，辨别力（多作单数） a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感 a sense of time 时间观念 5) 判断力；见识；道理 [u] common sense 常识 Mother has good sense. 母亲有很好的判断力。 6) 理性，知觉（常用复数） be in one’s senses 头脑正常 be out of one’s senses 神志不清，失去理性 vt. 感觉到，察觉，意识到（后接名词、代词或从句） The horse sensed danger and stopped. 那匹马意识到了危险，停了下来。 She sensed what her teacher was thinking. 她感觉到她的老师在想什么。 ①come to one’s senses 醒过来，醒悟过来 ②make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 ③make sense of 了解……的意义，明白 ④have a/the sense that… 感觉…… ⑤in a/some sense 从某种意义上说 ⑥in no sense 决不 ⑦There is no sense in doing sth. 干某事是没有道理的/意义的。 ▲senseless adj. 无知觉的，无意义的；愚蠢的 ▲sensible adj. 感觉得到的；明智的 ▲sensitive adj. 敏感的，敏锐的 典题赏析： 1) I’ll probably get lost; I haven抰 got a very good sense of _____. 2) Can you make any sense _____ this article at all? 3) There is no _____ in discussing it again because he has made up his mind. 4) Dogs have a good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquakes. A. sense B. view C. means D. idea 5) What抯 the _____ of having a public open space where you can抰 eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? 【福建卷】 A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion 6) I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _____ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 7) I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _____ to me. 【上海卷】 A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance 2. sign?vt. 签名，签署 vi. 打手势，示意 n. 迹象，征兆，标记，符号 ①sign in 签到 ②sign out 签退 ③sign for 签收 ④sign off 签字认同，结束写信 ⑤sign up/on 签约受雇，入伍 ⑥a traffic sign 交通标志 ⑦as a sign of? 作为……的象征 ⑧sign language 手语 典题赏析： 1) There being no wars throughout the world is a(n) _____ of the peace. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. spot 2) Dark clouds are a _____ of rain while a smile is a _____ of friendship A. gesture; sign B. mark; sign C. sign; gesture D. sign; mark 3. confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑；使混乱；混淆 ①confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆 ▲confusion n. 困惑，混淆 [u] ②in confusion 不知所措 ▲confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的 ▲confused adj. 困惑的，难懂的 ③become/get confused 困惑；不知所措 4. truth n. 事实，真理 [c/u]；真实，真相，真话 [u]；真实性，忠实性 ①in truth 真正，实际上 ②The truth is 老实说 ③The truth is that… 事实是…… ④to tell (you) the ... ...