2022届一轮复习译林版高中英语：必修四 Unit 2 Sports events 知识点 学案（含答案）

译林版高中英语：必修四 Unit 2 Sports events 知识点学案 一、重点单词与短语： 1. sport n. 运动 [u]; 某项运动 [c] He likes sport. 他喜欢运动。 Hiking and rafting are his favourite sports. 徒步旅行和乘木筏游是他最喜爱的运动。 have sports 进行体育运动 ▲sports n. 运动会 the school sports 校运动会 adj. 运动的，与运动有关的 sports events 运动/体育项目 a sports meeting/meet 运动会 a sports field/jacket 运动场/衫 ▲sporting adj. 体育的，运动的（野外）；有冒险性的，赌博性的 sporting events 运动/体育项目 辨析：sport与game的区别 这两个词均可指娱乐性，锻炼性或竞争性的体育活动。 1) sport “运动，体育活动”，指用体力的户外活动，如游泳、登山、拳击等。 Bicycling and hunting are his favourite sports. 骑自行车和打猎是他最喜爱的运动。 2) game “运动，游戏，比赛”，可以是体力或脑力的，户内或户外的，通常有一定规则。 Football is a popular game. 足球是一项受欢迎的运动。 另外，大型的国际体育运动会用games。 the Olympic Games 奥运会；the Asian Games 亚运会 2. play a role/part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 ①play a (the) role/part of… 扮演……的角色 典题赏析： 1) The UN should _____ the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think. A. take a part in B. play a leading role in C. play a role among D. play an important part for 2) We don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of her role she _____ in the group. A. makes B. plays C. takes D. acts 3) Have you realized the important part _____ our daily work? A. computers play B. in which computers play C. computers play in D. computers are played in 3. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的 ①be delighted to do sth. 高兴干某事 ②be delighted at/by 由于……而高兴 ③be delighted with 喜欢…… ④be delighted that… 高兴…… ▲delight vt. 使高兴，使欣喜 n. 快乐，高兴 [u]；使人愉悦的人或物 [c] ⑤to one’s delight/joy 使某人高兴的是 ⑥with delight 高兴地 ⑦be in high delight 非常高兴 ⑧take/find delight in 以……为乐 ▲delightful adj. (事情) 令人高兴的，快乐的；(人) 讨人喜欢的，可爱的 典题赏析： 1) The naughty boy takes a great _____ in pulling the dog’s tail. A. joy B. interesting C. light D. delight 2) _____, he has passed the driving test. A. To my much delight B. Much to my delight C. To my delight much D. Much for my delight 3) It is a _____ park. Men and women, old and young, all like to go there. A. delight B. delightful C. delighted D. delightedly 4. significance n. 重要性，重要意义 [u] ①be of significance 重要/大的 (= be significant) ②be of great/little/a little/no significance 很有意义/几乎没有意义/有一点儿意义/没有意义 ▲significant adj. 重要/大的；意味深长的 典题赏析： 1) The discovery is of _____, as it will help us realize what really happened in that area 2,000 years ago. A. significance B. evaluation C. appreciation D. calculation 2) The teacher explained the _____ of the themes expressed in the poem with passion. A. reference B. significance C. means D. magnificence 5. every 每，每隔 ①every +基数词+名复 every three hours 每三个小时/每隔两个小时 every five days 每五天/每隔四天 ②every +序数 ... ...