2022届一轮复习牛津版高中英语：选修六 Unit 3-4 知识点清单 （素材）

2022届一轮复习牛津版高中英语：选修六 Unit 3-4 知识点清单 1． ensure vt．保证，担保，确保 ensure sb.sth. 确保某人某事 ensure(that)... 确保.......-make sure that＝see to it that 2． congratulate v．向（某人）道贺，祝贺 congratulate sb.（on sth.／on doing sth.） （因.......）祝贺某人 congratulation n. 祝贺（多用复数） congratulations (to sb.) on ... （向某人）祝贺....... 3． permit vt．＆ vi．允许，准许＝allow n.许可证 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 sb be permitted to do permit doing sth.允许做某事 permission n.允许，许可 ask for/get one's permission 请求／获得某人的允许 with／without （one＇s） permission 在某人的许可下／未经某人的许可 We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting (if weather permits). 4.prohibit vr.（尤指以法令）禁止；prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 prohibit sb.（from） doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ban sb (from) doing ; sb be banned from doing forbid sb (from) doing ; sb be forbidden from doing (forbid,forbade,forbidden) 5．adjust vi．＆w．适应，习惯；调整，调节 adjust (oneself) to (doing)... （使自己）适应（做....... adjust...to...根据......调整......； make an adjustment/adjustments to 对.......作出调整 6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 be accustomed to 习惯于（状态） become／get accustomed（used）to doing 习惯于（动作） accustom oneself／sb to 使.......习惯于 be accustomed to not doing Many foreigners have difficulty getting accustomed to it. 7 familiar adj．通晓；熟悉 某物为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 8．expectation n．期望，盼望→expectv．期望，预料，认为 live up to （one＇s） expectations 不负所望 beyond (one's)expectations 超出某人的预期；出乎意料地 expect（sb） to do sth.期望（某人）做某事；预料（某人）做某事 expect there to be....期望有 Imagine there being /dream of there being /talk of there being a chance to do sth 8． slight adj．轻微的→slightly adv．轻微地 not in the slightest／least＝ not at all＝ not a bit一点也不 9. account n.［C］描述，叙述；账目 vi.作出解释；（数量或比例）占....... listen to traditional accounts of bravery 听他们讲传统的英勇故事 open an account 开设账户 take...into account＝take...into consideration ＝consider 将...考虑进去 take account of 考虑... On no account should you give up. 你决不应该放弃。（部分倒装） on no account /on no condition /by no means / at no time /in no case /in no way/ under no circumstances on account of ＝ as a result of＝ as a consequence of＝due to＝owing to 由于 account for ①是...的原因 ②对...作出（满意的）解释 ②占...比例 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 The number of girls accounts for 50 percent of our class．（数量或比例）占．．．．．．．＝make up 10．cause offence 冒犯 offend; offensive No offence,but··· 11．be alike 相同，相似；dress alike 12.set off ①出发，动身 ②引爆（炸弹等），燃放（烟花、鞭炮等） set off fireworks 放烟花 ③激起某人的某种情感，引起某人笑、哭等 set her off crying -Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? News about the tsunami striking ... ...