(
课件网) 语法精讲③ 过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 一、过去将来时的构成(以动词do为例) 肯定句：主语＋would＋do＋其他． 否定句：主语＋would not＋do＋其他． 一般疑问句：Would＋主语＋do＋其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋would＋主语＋do＋其他？ [1]He hoped the concert would have a relaxed atmosphere. 他希望音乐会的氛围会很轻松。 [2]They told me that they probably wouldn't come. 他们对我说他们很可能不会来。 [3]Would he turn up at the meeting on time if he took a taxi then? 如果他当时乘坐出租车能准时出席会议吗？ [4]What would you do if you were there that time? 当时如果你在场你会做什么呢？ 二、过去将来时的基本用法 1．表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。 [5]He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方度假。 2．表示过去的某种习惯性行为(不管什么人称，都用would)。 [6]Whenever he had time, he would help villagers with their work. 他一有时间就帮村民们干活。 三、过去将来时的其他几种表达方式 1．was/were going to do表示过去打算或计划将要做什么。 [7]She said she was going to reserve two tickets in advance. 她说她打算提前订两张票。 2．was/were about to do表示过去即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。 [8]She waited until he was about to leave. 她等着一直到他准备离开。 3．was/were to do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。 [9]He said he was to arrange his holiday with his elder brother in a week. 他说一周后他将安排和他哥哥的假期。 4．was/were doing这种表达方式仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如come，go，arrive，leave等，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 [10] I didn't know when they were coming to explore for oil again. 我不知道他们什么时候再来勘探石油。 5．用某些动词的过去式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。 [11] They told me school began on September 1st. 他们告诉我9月1日开学。 6．was/were on the point of doing表示“正要……时”。 [12] She was on the point of winning first place when she slipped and fell. 她即将获得第一名的时候滑倒了。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I asked him to give up smoking, but he said he_____ (not do) it. 2．When he _____ (open) the door, he found he had left his keys in the car. 3．This morning I thought I _____ (have) a talk with you tonight. 4．He _____ (speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. 5．—Jack has returned from America. —Really? I _____ (call) him when you came in. wouldn't do was going to open/was to open/was about to open was going to have was going to speak was going to call/was about to call Ⅱ.完成句子 1．彼得刚要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。 Peter _____ the office _____ the telephone rang. 2．玛丽告诉我们，如果下雨的话，她就不和我们一起去了。 Mary told us that she _____with us if it rained. 3．妈妈许诺来年要带我去北京。 Mother promised that she _____me to Beijing the next year. 4．他说他将接管那家公司。 He said he _____ that company. 5．我检查了雏鸟，它看起来很好。 ... ...
