Part Five: 任务型阅读 任务型阅读答题技巧： 一、看图表（Read）：利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文，把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。 二、读文章（Scan）& 找细节（Find）：通读、细读和复读文章，分析、理顺表格线索，寻找确定答案的关键词语。 三、填单词（Fill）：书写工整、语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。 掌握常用的概括性的词汇（部分）：definition, introduction , theme , conclusion , evaluation , comparison , reason, cause , result, effect, consequence , advice, suggestion, tip, measure, solution, way (to do//of doing)，approach (to sth. 或doing) , feature, characteristic , benefit, advantage, disadvantage , differences, similarities , types, kinds, purpose ,aim , etc. 注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如： belong to the club—a member / one of the members of the club; object to--was opposed to--oppose—in opposition to; can’t be accepted--is unacceptable; miss our homeland and family--homesick; be addicted to--be hooked on; didn’t respond to….=made no response to =said nothing in response to….; accompany sb.=keep pany; accuse …of…=charge …with….. can’t (help/ choose) but do=have no alternative / choice but to do… apply to..=make an application to…; an approach to doing..= a way to do / of doing approve of= subscribe to=in favor of= support be beneficial to=be of benefit to = benefit….; be determined to do= be bent on doing…. go aboard..= go on board..= board….; be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with do sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=do sth. enthusiastically It’s likely that=The chance is that / Chances are that=There is a chance (are chances ) that…=There’s possibility /probability that… compared to / with=in comparison with…; compensate for=make up for congratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth. as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed of agree with=correspond with/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised =deserve praising tell the difference between..and…=tell/distinguish.. from … = tell….apart .=make the distinction between..and… divorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth.. do good to=be good for.. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=show mercy to… have prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=have a preference for… a little=slightly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around the corner don’t know..=have no idea / knowledge of….; get on one’s knees=kneel down be discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb.; get over difficulties=overcome difficulties participate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put off =postpone; take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design; turn one’s dream into reality=realize one’s dream ; reflect on=think about; look like sb.=resemble sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella of… make a summary of..=summarize …; be superior to=be better than ; He died three years ahead of his wife.=He survived his ... ...
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