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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语

日期:2024-05-20 科目:英语 类型:初中素材 查看:45次 大小:124416Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,九年级,人教,学年,2021-2022,讲解
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 重要知识点讲解 1.between??在……之间 ,用于两者 ?between… and ?…在……和……之间,前后可以是两个不同的人,物及时间 among?在……之间 ,用于三者或三者以上 I sat down between Tom and Jim .? Don’t eat snacks between meals . 正餐之间不要吃零食。 They live among the mountains . 他们住在群山之间。 2.pardon ,pardon me?主要用于没听清对方说话时,恳请对方再说一遍。 Excuse me?主要用于吸引别人的注意,有“麻烦, 打扰”之意。用于事前。 Sorry?对不起,主要用于做错事后道歉用的。 3. suggest v. 建议, 提议 →n. suggestion (c)n.? ? ? ? ? ? ??suggest sth. (to sb.) )( 向某人)建议某事 ? ? ? ? ? ? suggest doing sth . 建议做某事 4.convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 ?It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是很方便的。 5. pass by = go past =pass 路过 He passed by without greeting me .??他经过我面前时,没打招呼。 6.spend (spent , spent ) v. 花费 , 主语为人。常用句型: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱 + (in)doing sth.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth . pay (paid , paid )?v. 付款 ,主语为人,常与for 连用 pay for sth .? take (took . took )?v. 花费 时间 常用句型;It takes sb. some time to do sth. cost(cost ,cost )?v. 值 , 花费 主语为物。 7.happen vi. 发生 sth. happen to sb. ?某人出了某事。 What happened to you ? 你怎么了? A car accident happened to her this morning . 今天上午她发生了车祸 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事? 8.look forward to 期待, 期望 to 为介词 。 9.wake up vi. 醒来? After I woke up , I quickly got up .?我醒来后迅速起床了。? vt. 叫醒,弄醒 动副短语, 宾语为代词时放中间。 I will wake you up before your alarm clock rings .? 我会在你的闹钟响之前叫醒你。 ? 语法讲解--宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三类,分别是: (1).that 表陈述语气,通常可以省略。 (2). if/whether 表疑问语气,意为“是否”。 (3). 特殊疑问词 常见的特殊疑问词有when, where, how, what, why等。 2.宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 不论从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。? 如: We don't know when will they arrive. (×) We don't know when they will arrive. (√) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? (×) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (√)? 注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。如: Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon? (合并为一句) 3.宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则? 在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则: (1).如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如: Mary says she will come back soon. Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? (2).如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如: He said that he played computer games last night.? I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. (3).如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现在时。如: He said time is mo ... ...

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