2021-2022学年人教版新课标选修9 Unit 1 Breaking records重要知识点讲解（素材）

Unit 1 Breaking records 重要知识点讲解 1.rather ? ?1) 相当 可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与too 连用. ? 放在不定冠词a（n）前后均可.如:have got a rather（=rather a）good voice. 2) (提出不同于先前所说的或相反的观点) 相反，而是= instead? 3).用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿" , rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如",后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等； would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……；prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…;? ?would rather意为"宁愿",后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.? I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.? 4) or rather 更准确的说 课文原句：But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.(rather=instead 相反，而是) 2. 课文原句： 1)While?these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. ? ?(in reality = in fact 事实上) 2)While?Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball lool easy, it is not. 3) Covering a mile in the fastest time?while?doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. 1) 2) 句中的while 意思是“尽管，虽然”=though/ although 3)句中的while 意思是“当…时” ? while 还可表示前后对比，“然而，可是” 3. Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. ?be hard on ?1)可能损伤 eg.Looking at a computer screen all day can be very hard on your eyes. ? 2) 对..,严厉，使…为难 Don’t be hard on him--he’s very young. 4. fascinate vt. 使……着迷;vi. 强烈地吸引 ? ?fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的 be fascinated by/ with 被……吸引；对……着 5.He believes that there is no limit to people’s physical abilities. limit n.限度,界限,极限,限量. within limits适度地,有限度地.? Without limit无限地,无限制地. 6.He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. Urge 敦促，力劝 1） urgesb. to do something ?? ?2)urge that ? ?(should)do 3) urge something on/upon somebody 极力主张 4）urgent--adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 ? ?urgency --n. 紧迫 7.So ,when he won third place(he came third), he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. come to an/the understanding that…(=come to understand/realize/know that)达到某种情况或状态, 对某事物的原因,意义和重要性的了解,that引导同位语从句. accomplish vt. 完成,做成功,实现: accomplish one’s aim(a task) 8. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more. where引导定语从句,先行词是point,类似表示地点,处所,情况,状态的名词做先行词时,定语从句多用where /in which引导,这样的名词有:place, position, point, situation, condition, case, occasion等.? 1 ... ...