人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4? 【重点单词】? earthquake [??:θkweik] n. 地震? well [wel] n. 井? crack [kr?k]n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂? smelly [?smeli:] adj. 发臭的；有臭味的? farmyard [?fɑ:m?jɑ:d] n. 农场；农家? pipe [pa?p] n. 管；导管? burst [b?:st] vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发? million [?milj?n] n. 百万? event [i?vent] n. 事件；大事? nation [?nei??n] n. 民族；国家；国民? canal [k??n?l] n. 运河；水道 steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽；水汽? dirt [d??t] n. 污垢；泥土? ruin [?ruin] n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产? suffering [?s?f?r??] n. 苦难；痛苦? extreme [iks?tri:m] adj. 极度的? injure [?ind??] vt. 损害；伤害? survivor [s??vaiv?] n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物? destroy [dis?tr?i] vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭? brick [brik] n. 砖；砖块? dam [d?m] n. 水坝；堰堤? track [tr?k] n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 useless [?ju:slis] adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的? shock [??k] vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊? rescue [?reskju:] n. & vt. 援救；营救? trap [tr?p] vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境? electricity [ilek?trisiti] n. 电；电流；电学? disaster [di?zɑ:st?] n. 灾难；灾祸? bury ['ber?] vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏? mine [ma?n] n. 矿；矿山；矿井? miner ['ma?n?] n. 矿工? shelter [??elt?] n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处? title [?taitl] n. 标题；头衔；资格? reporter [ri?p?:t?] n. 记者? bar [bɑ?] n. 条；棒；条状物? damage [?d?mid?] n. & vt. 损失；损害? frighten [?frait?n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬? frightened ['fra?tnd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的? frightening ['fra?t(?)n??]adj. 令人恐惧的? congratulation [k?n?ɡr?tju?lei??n] n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词? judge [d??d?] n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决? sincerely [s?n?s??l?] adv. 真诚地；真挚地? express [iks?pres] vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递? outline [?autlain] n. 要点；大纲；轮廓? headline ['hedla?n] n. 报刊的大字标题? cyclist [?sa?kl?st] n. 骑自行车的人? 【重点短语】? 1.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事? 2.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事? 3.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手? 4.burst into tears/ laughter=burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来? 5.in ruins 成为废墟? 6.blow away 吹走，刮走? 7.fall down 倒塌? 8.be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事? 9.make/ give a speech 发表演说? 10.judging…from 根据……来判断? 11.dig out 挖掘? 12.a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的? 13.be trapped in/ under 陷入/陷在……下面? 14.have/make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事? e to an end = put/ bring sth. to an end = put/ bring an end to sth. 结束某事? 16.be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪? 17.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事? 18.think little of 对……评价低? 19.think highly of 对……评价高? 20.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽? 21.give away 赠送；泄露? 22.agree on ... 在……上达成共识? 【重点句型】? 1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）? 地震中的死伤人数达到40多万。? 2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）? 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。? 3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost ... ...
