广东省深圳市2020-2021两年中考一年模拟五 语法填空 (原卷+解析卷)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 广东省深圳市2020-2021两年中考一年模拟五 语法填空 解析卷 一、两年中考 ㈠ 2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 （2020深圳）IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 46 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47 and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After standing 48 a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does 49 (you) bird cost? I want...” “One fifty cents, sir”, the boy answered quickly. “I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said, “I would like 50 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.” Hearing this, the boy 51 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. “They cost five dollars.” “Here 52 (be) the money!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 53 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. “Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free. “My boy, let me tell you 54 I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 55 (friend). So we should give them freedom.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个爱鸟人士为了给鸟自由，而花钱买下小男孩笼子里所有的鸟放生。告诉我们动物是人类的朋友，应该享有自由的权利。 【解析】 46. a考查冠词。boy为可数名词，而且第一次提到这个小男孩，故前面应用不定冠词a。 47.stopped考查动词。根据上文的“a man was walking...”，可知，此时他“停下来，非常悲伤地看着眼前那些没有自由的鸟儿。stop“停止”，符合句意，由and后的looked可知，此处stop应用过去式stopped。 48. for考查介词。介词for后接一段时间，for a moment意为“一会儿”。 49. your考查代词。由空后bird可知，此处要用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。 50. to buy考查非谓语动词形式。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 51. happily考查副词。根据后面的动词counted可知，此处要用副词修饰动词作状语，happy的副词是happily。 52. is考查主谓一致。该句为直接引语，应用一般现在时。Here be…句型是倒装句，主语是不可数名词money，故用单数形式is。 53. surprised考查形容词。空前为be动词，故其后要用形容词作表语，主语为he，表示人的感受，故用surprised。 54. why考查宾语从句。根据后文可知，这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因，故用why。 55. friends考查名词。根据空前they are可知要用复数形式。 ㈡ 2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____36____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____37____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____38____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____39____(spread) Chinese cul ... ...