人教版（2019）必修一~Unit4-Natural disasters单元重点回顾&写作指导（含答案）

Unit4-Natural disasters单元重点回顾&写作指导 【基础词汇检测】 1．The boxer _____ always wins world champions is from Canada. 2．The only reason I was divining for water was because of the _____ (dry). 3．They were _____ (trap) in the burning hotel last night. 4．With more forests _____ (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. 5．When life lets you down and when it seems that your world is at _____ end, take courage and move on. 6．The man was so buried _____ thought that he didn't see the pole on the road. 7．Cyclists must wear helmets to protect themselves from _____ (injure)． 8．More than 70% of the surface _____ (cover) by water. 9．I know the man _____ house was destroyed in the earthquake. 10．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely _____ ruin. 参考答案： 1who/that 2drought 3trapped 4destroyed 5an 6in 7injuries 8is covered 9whose 10in 【核心词汇及用法归纳】 1．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援 (1)come/go_to sb.'s rescue 来/去救助某人 rescue team/workers 救援队/人员 (2)rescue ... from ... 把……从……解救出来 2．damage vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 (1)damage one's_health 损害某人的健康 (2)cause/do damage to ... 对……造成损害 3．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动；被……深深影响 be affected with_high_fever 发高烧 affect sb. to_tears 把某人感动得流泪 (2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence_on 对……产生影响 4．shelter n. 避难所；居所；庇护　vt. 保护；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) (1)take shelter from ... 躲避…… (2)shelter sb./sth. from 保护……(免受……) 5．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；损坏 (1)be/lie_in ruins 倒塌；破败不堪 fall/come_into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭 (2)ruin one's_future/health 毁掉某人的前程/健康 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 6．shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊 (1)in shock 震惊；吃惊；休克 be a shock to 使……吃惊 (2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by 对……吃惊 be shocked to_do_sth. 因某事而吃惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的(常用来形容物) 7．trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n. 险境；陷阱 (1)be trapped in ... 困在……中，陷入…… trap sb. into_(doing)_sth. 诱使某人(做)某事 (2)lay/set a trap for 为……设下圈套 fall/walk_into a trap 落入圈套 8．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 bury sth. in 把……埋到……里 bury one's face in_hands 双手掩面 bury oneself_in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于 9．suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 (1)suffer pain/a_defeat/loss/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/艰难/破坏 suffer from 受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼 (3)sufferer n. 受难者；患病者 10．survive vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过 (1)survive from 经过……之后还存在 survive on 依靠……生存下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存 [C]残存物 11．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的　vt. 使平静，使镇静 (1)calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 (2)stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 (3)calmness n. 镇静；沉着 12．aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资　vt.& vi. 帮助；援助 (1)with the aid of 在……的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助 come_to ... ...