浙江省宁波市赫威斯肯特学校2021-2022学年高一新生8月夏校阶段测试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试 英语试题卷 班级： 姓名： 说明：满分100分，考试时间45分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） A These days there are thousands of charities around the world and it is possible to donate money to help people, animals and places. Mencap is a charity which is dedicated to fighting against discrimination towards those people who suffer from any kind of learning disabilities. Most of Mencap’s work is campaigning. People with learning disabilities are disadvantaged because of discrimination and lack of funding for community care. Mencap raises awareness by working at local, national and European levels to deal with those issues that affect people with disabilities. It also provides services of education, housing and employment as well as support and advice for families and carers of sufferers. EveryChild is a relatively new charity which was created in 1983. EveryChild identifies the needs of a particular community and then sets up projects to ensure that children in these communities have basic rights such as healthcare, education, social services and community development. EveryChild sets up the projects so that they are self running. The organization then moves on to new projects, leaving things in the hands of locals. The RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) is the first organization dedicated to the well-being of animals anywhere in the world. The RSPCA was set up in London in 1824. At this time it was considered strange that people should care about cruelty to animals. In 1840 Queen Victoria gave the organization permission to be called a royal society: The RSPCA. These days there are almost two hundred branches in the UK. The TBG (Tidy Britain Group) is an independent national charity fighting to improve the quality of the local environment. They aim to get everyone involved in doing their bit to keep Britain clean. The work of the TBG is done mainly through campaigning. Volunteers work closely with governments and businesses to organize educational programmes designed to raise awareness of the problems. The TBG’s sister organization, Going for Green, concentrates on pollution issues. The two groups have the same chief executive. 1. What’s the main purpose of Mencap? A. To improve community care. B. To help people with learning disabilities. C. To fight against any kind of discrimination. 2. What was Queen Victoria’s attitude towards the RSPCA? A. Disapproving B. Worried. C. Approving. 3. Going for Green shares a similar object with _____. A. EveryChild. B. the RSPCA C. the TBG B After we listen to songs on a music app, we are surprised to see recommended（推荐的）songs. When we open shopping websites, we can easily see things that we might want to buy. This is based on data（数据）. Data is not only about numbers but also information from every side of our lives: our shopping habits and interests... All of this is called “big data.” In December, President X ... ...