中考高频非谓语总结

To do/ Doing/ Do 大杂烩 一．接to do 1.1 后面接to do 的动词 1. Hope to do sth 希望去做某事 2. Agree to do sth 同意去做某事 3. Promise to do sth 承诺去做某事 4. Refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 5. Learn to do sth 学着去做某事 6. Decide to do sth 决定去做某事 7. Choose to do sth 选择去做某事 8. Offer to do sth 主动提出去做某事 9. Plan to do sth 计划去做某事 10. Prepare to do sth 准备去做某事 11. Happen to do sth 碰巧去做某事 12. Would like to do sth 想要去做某事 13. Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事 14. Want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 15. Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 16. Advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 17. Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 18. Allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 19. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 20. Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 21. Teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事 22. Wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事 23. Expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事 24. Ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做 某事 1.2 表示目的的时候用to do Eg: I come here to learn something. 我来这里（目的是）学东西 1.3 含有to do的常见句型 1. too +adj. /adv+ to do sth 太…而不能… 2. (not) adj./adv. + enough +to do sth （不）足够…去做某事… Eg.: He is not old enough to go to school. 3. It is + adj./adv. (for sb) to do sth 做某事对于某人来说，是…样的 4. It is + adj./adv. (of sb) to do sth 做了某事，某人是…样的， 5. Sb find/think/feel it + adj. +to do sth 某人 发现/认为/感觉 做某事是…样的 6. It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了 7. It takes sb 时间/钱 to do sth 花了某人时间/钱去做某事 1.4 动词不定式 to do 一般作后置定语，放在名词或代词之后。 1. I have a lot of homework to do. (to do 作homework的后置定语，同时这里to do 还表将来） 2. I want something to eat. (to eat 作something的后置定语，同时这里to do 还表将来） 1.5 结构：疑问词+ to do ，可在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。 例： Where to stay is not been decided. (疑问词+ to do 在句中作主语) I don't know how to get to the Scholar. (疑问词+ to do 在句中作宾语) The question is how to make her happy. (疑问词+ to do 在句中作表语) 二．后面接doing 1. Finish doing sth 完成某事 2. Consider doing sth 考虑做某事 3. Keep doing sth 一直做某事 4. Practice doing sth 练习做某事 5. Mind doing sth 介意做某事 6. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 7. Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 8. Risk doing sth 冒险做某事 9. Go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 10. Thanks for doing sth 因…而感谢 11. Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 12.Have fun doing sth 做某事玩得很开心 13. Have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 14. Have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 15. Have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 16. Spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 17. Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 18. Be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 19. Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 20. instead of doing 代替做某事 21. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样 三． 后接do 情态动词(can could may might must should have to ) + do Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 Let sb do st ... ...