2022高考英语介词短语备考纠错讲解（素材）

2022高考英语介词短语备考纠错笔记 04介词（短语） 2022英语备考纠错笔记 纠错一　介词词义的误用 (1)【误】The bridge on the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down. 【正】The bridge over the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down. [分析]　over通常指“正对……的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置；on指线上或面上的接触点，仅在两个物体互相接触的情况下表示“在……上面”。 (2)【误】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often. 【正】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch by writing often. [分析]　with表示用具体的工具，此处用by表示抽象的方式。by writing意为“通过写信”。本题不是keep in touch with的固定搭配。 [注意]　造成以上错误的原因在于对词义接近的介词的用法不清，应加强其学习。 纠错二　介词搭配的误用 (1)【误】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins. 【正】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. [分析]　be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……”。根据语境可知，把of改为in。 (2)【误】He got married with her last month. 【正】He got married to her last month. 【正】He married her last month. [分析]　get married to sb＝marry sb 为固定表达，意为“与某人结婚”。 (3)【误】Under the help of the teacher, he made rapid progress. 【正】With the help of the teacher, he made rapid progress. [分析]　with the help of sb 意为“在某人的帮助下”为固定短语。 [注意]　造成以上错误一方面在于不熟悉介词的语法功能和不同搭配，另一方面在于英汉差异而致，如误区二第(2)处和第(3)处。平时应注意短语的积累，方能避免此类问题。 纠错三　介词的缺失错误 (1)【误】If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. 【正】If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait for your teacher to lead you outside. [分析]　wait for是固定搭配，意为“等待”，由于其后有宾语your teacher，故需要加介词for。 (2)【误】He is the man I just spoke. 【正】He is the man I just spoke to. [分析]　man后为省略了关系词的定语从句，对某人讲话为speak to sb，故to不可缺失。 纠错四　介词的冗余错误 【误】We, together with our teacher, visited a local nursing home in last week. 【正】We, together with our teacher, visited a local nursing home last week. [分析]　时间名词前有next, last等修饰时，一般不再用介词，last week前面不须加介词。[注意]　造成以上错误的原因主要在于受汉语表达的影响，若想避免此类问题多背多练是关键。 二．真题演练 1.(2020﹒江苏）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests. A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of纪念。根据空后someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。 2.(2020﹒天津)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _____ a monkey. A. in the shape of B. beyond th ... ...