2022高考英语形容词和副词备考纠错讲解（素材）

2022高考英语形容词和副词备考纠错笔记 一．纠错一　词性混用 (1)形容词误作动词 【误】He eager to know everything about China. 【正】He is eager to know everything about China. [分析]　eager为形容词，不可作谓语。 (2)形容词与名词混淆 【误】The sport teaches us the important of obedience. 【正】The sport teaches us the importance of obedience. [分析]　定冠词the后应用名词形式。 (3)形容词与副词混淆 ①【误】Unfortunate, many people are ignorant of it. 【正】Unfortunately, many people are ignorant of it. [分析]　副词可单独作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 ②【误】You can easy make up an excuse to avoid going out with him. 【正】You can easily make up an excuse to avoid going out with him. [分析]　修饰动词短语make up应用副词easily。 [注意]　造成上面错误，一方面是因为对形容词和副词的功能不够清楚，另一方面是因为受到了汉语的干扰，此类错误应引起高度重视，无论是在语法填空和短文改错，还是在书面表达中，这都是易错点。一方面应加强对这一考点的学习，另一方面要多加练习，自我纠正。 纠错二　词形相似，意义有别的词的误用 【误】I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. 【正】I found the test difficult, but I tried hard to do it. [分析]　根据语境可知，此处表示尽力做某事，hardly “几乎不”， hard “努力地”。 [注意]　造成上面错误的原因在于对易混副词的区别不清，应加强学习，另外，自己平时也要注意多积累总结。 纠错三　比较等级的误用 【误】People are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. 【正】People are becoming richer and the country is much stronger. [分析]　strong的比较级形式是stronger。 纠错四　否定比较的误用 【误】Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a good boss. 【正】Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss. [分析]　此处是比较级用于含有否定意义的句子中表达最高级的含义。 [注意]　造成以上错误的原因在于对形容词和副词比较等级的构成及表达方式不熟悉，应加强其学习。 二．真题演练 1.(2020﹒江苏)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work. A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。 2.(2020﹒天津)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is _____. A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据”we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是”可选择的”。故选C。 3. (2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 4.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空) ... ...