63 七选五 主题句/过渡句/细节句的确定策略 1 段首/段尾主题句 【考法再现】 1. 2020·全国卷Ⅰ·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我—完善自我、认识自我 _____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not?good?enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self?acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 答案与解析 F 段首主题句。根据下文“Do not follow the people who make you feel not?good?enough.” 可知，作者告诫我们不要盲目追随那些比我们优越让我们感到不够好的人，即停止盲目攀比，因此该段主题句是“停止与他人攀比”，选项F“Stop comparing yourself with others.”可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。 错解分析 本题易错选G。 G项的表述为“攀比游戏什么时候开始”，分析本段内容可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，要认识到自我的重要性和独特性。并没有涉及评论攀比之风何时开始，故G项错误。 2. 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会—良好的人际沟通 Britain, along with much of Northern Europe, is classed as a “non?contact” culture. “Personal space” is very important to us. In a formal contact we would often greet each other with a handshake. Informally, but less frequently, my British friends and I would greet with a hug. (But_hardly_ever_would_we_greet_with_a_kiss_on_ the_cheek.) Here in the south of Italy, and in many different parts of the world, people of both sexes greet with two kisses on both cheeks and use a lot of gestures. _____ A. I just figure out how to find the real meaning. B. But hardly ever would we greet with a kiss on the cheek. C. In fact, our bodies are saying more than our words. D. In other words, little personal space is left between people when interacting. E. Britain, along with much of Northern Europe, is classed as a “non?contact” culture. F. Sometimes I find myself not knowing what gestures to use when expressing myself. G. If one person cannot understand body language, he cannot communicate with foreigners smoothly. 答案与解析 D 段尾主题句。本段的第二层介绍意大利人的问候方式，与上一层的“总分”结构不同，该层是“分总”结构，即先具体介绍意大利人的问候方式：two kisses, a lot of gestures，然后再总结概括其与英国人完全相反的肢体语言风格。D选项中的“little personal space is left”与前面所述的问候方式一致，故选择D项。be classed as “被归类为；被看作”。 【策略微点】 设空特点 1. 空格在段首：通常是段落主题句或段落小标题句，认真阅读空格后内容，推断出主题句。 2. 空格在段尾：一般是对上文或全文进行概括总结，得出结论。 【策略图解】 段首/段尾主题句 2 段首/段尾过渡句/细节句 【考法再现】 3. 2020·全国卷Ⅲ·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会—风俗 __①__ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party ... ...
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