人教版（2019）必修三：Unit 5 The value of money 词汇辨析精讲-（含答案)

高中必修三Unit 5 The value of money词汇精讲 一、 apologize 、apology 1. apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪。常见搭配： apologize to somebody.向某人道歉 apologize for (doing) something.因（做）某事而道歉 apologize to somebody. for (doing) something.因（做）某事向某人道歉 例如： Go and apologize to her.去给她赔不是。 We apologize for the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。 Apologize to your husband for anything you did wrong.为你所做错的一切向你的丈夫道歉。 2. apology n. 道歉，歉意，谢罪。常见搭配： make/offer an apology to somebody. for (doing) something.因（做）某事向某人道歉。例如： You must make an apology to everyone for making such a big mistake.你犯了这么大的错误，必须向大家道歉。 二、judge 、judgement 1. judge 1). n. 法官，裁判员，鉴定家。例如： He has to fill up the High Court's Judge ship.他必须找到人选填补高等法院法官的空缺。 A line judge shall indicate whether a shuttle is in or out.司线员判断球是在界内还是界外。 2). v. 审判，判决；评判，评定；判断，断定，认为。例如： You shall judge a man by the company he keeps.你能够通过他的朋友来判断他的为人。 We must judge whether he is guilty.我们必须判定他是否有罪。 常用搭配： judge... by/from ...根据……对……下判断 judge ...(to be)+adj./n.判决……为……，判断……为……，认为……是…… 例如： We can't judge a person only by what he says.我们不能仅凭一个人所说的话去判断他。 The court judged him (to be) guilty.法院判决他有罪。 拓展：judging from/by根据……判断。现在分词短语，一般用于句首。例如： Judging by the growth ring of the tree, it must have lived many years.从年轮来看，这棵树肯定活了很多年了。 Judging from the way he talks, I'm sure he's a scholar.从他的谈吐上看，我相信他是一位学者。 2. judgement n. 意见；判断力；审判；评价。常用搭配： make a judgement about...对……做出判断/评价； in one's judgement在某人看来。 例如： I'll act on my own judgement.我们要根据自己的意见行事。 It's too soon to make a judgement about what the outcome will be.现在就判断结果会怎样还为时过早。 In my judgement, we should accept their apology.依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。 三、spot n. & v. 1. spot n. 斑点；污点；地点。例如： a white cat with brown spots一个带褐色斑点的白猫 There was a big damp spot on the wall.墙上有一大块湿印。 I chose a spot far away from the road.我选择了一个远离马路的地点。 常用固定搭配：on the spot在现场；当场，立即。例如： We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot.我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。 He was fired on the spot for stealing.他因偷窃当场就被解雇了。 2. spot Vt. 发现；认出。常用搭配：spot somebody. doing something.“看到某人在做某事”。例如： Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.Meg看到有个人从大楼里走出来。 Drug addicts are very easy to spot.瘾君子很容易辨认。 3. spotless adj. 一尘不染的，干干净净的；毫无瑕疵的。例如： After she finished cleaning, all the rooms were spotless.她打扫完之后，所有的房间都一尘不染。 四、intend & intention的基本词义及用法 1. intend Vt. a. 打算做，计划做，想要做。常用搭配： intend to do/doing打算做某事 intend someb ... ...