(
课件网) Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures Unit 4 Grammar Revise the Past participle as the Attribute and Object Complement The lighted candles were burning brightly … I heard my name called when I was walking in the street. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom”or“the UK” They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,... They had castles built all around England... He told me he had his house repaired Observe the sentences and find the rules of the past participle. 谓语: 动词或动词短语 假设一个句子，已经存在一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况,应用非谓语动词 非谓语动词 不定式 to do 过去分词 done 现在分词 doing Summary For examples: I heard my name called when I was walking in the street. … there were lots of burnt left. … saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully. 谓语 ... 非谓语 谓语 ... 非谓语 非谓语 谓语 ... 注意过去分词做定语的位置 a closed door a broken window 1 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____ a polluted river 前面 Activity 1 Past participle used as attributes 注意过去分词短语做定语的位置 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。 后置 1) It’s a picture _____ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2) There was a woman _____ ____ dressed in white that/which was that/who was 过去分词短语作定语其作用相当于定语从句。 1. They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. They use the same flag,_____, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 即学即用 known as the Union Jack This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea _____with snacks. 2. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea which is served with snacks. served 1、过去分词作_____ 定语 过去分词可用来修饰_____(动词/名词)，作_____(表语/定语/宾补)，一般单个单词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词_____，表_____ (及物动词) 或完成（不及物动词）。 名词 定语 之前 之后 被动、完成 Summarize the rules: eg. a trained nurse a retired teacher fallen leaves I have read plenty of books _____(write) by Lu Xun. 2. She asked if there was anything _____(leave). 3. China is a _____country while the USA is a _____ country(develop ). Practice makes perfect developing left writen developed Activity 2 Past participle used as Object Complement The angry couple are trying to make themselves_____. (hear) We saw the store _____ by two men.(rob) heard robbed She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes _____(lose) The girls are having their eyesight _____. (examine) lost examined 过去分词（done）作_____ 宾语补足语 过去分词紧跟在_____之后_____， 用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾 语存在_____关系。 宾语 宾语补足语 被动 Summary: 常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词 _____get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用 ... ...
