译林版高中英语必修一：Unit 1 School life单元测试练习（含解析）

译林版高中英语必修一：Unit 1 School life单元练习 一、 用单词的正确形式填空 1. The trip was much more _____(enjoy) than I had expected. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行比我预测的要快乐。根据句意可知用形容词，故答案为enjoyable。 2. We prefer some more _____(experience) workers to work for us. 【答案】experienced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望有更多有经验的工人为我们工作。可知用形容词experienced修饰名词，故答案为experienced。 3. He tried many ways of _____(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman. 【答案】earning 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他尝试了很多赚钱的方法，最终他成为了一名商人。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为earning。 4. The new dress makes her more _____(respect). 【答案】respectable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新裙子使她更值得尊重。根据句意可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填respectable。 5. _____(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself. 【答案】Devoting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一心扑家庭上，觉得自己失去了自我。本句已有谓语felt且无连词，动词devote用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Devoting。 6. Much to his _____(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使他满意的是，他被北京大学录取。to one’s satisfaction，使某人满意的是，可知答案为satisfaction。 7. My husband does all the _____(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我丈夫在家做饭，这让我很高兴。因为the后面需要使用名词，所以动词cook需要试用动名词cooking.do the cooking 做饭，符合语境，故填cooking。 8. Thanks for your advice and _____(encourage)． 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢谢你的建议和鼓励。根据空格前的and可知空格处的词和advice并列在一起作介词for 的宾语，要用名词。故填encouragement。 9. He found his new job a little _____(challenge)． 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现他的工作有点令人挑战。find+宾语+宾补，challenge的形容词challenging做宾语补足语，故答案为challenging。 10. The students are working hard every day, in _____(prepare) for the big examination. 【答案】preparation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们每天都在努力学习，为重要考试做准备。分析可知空格处是名词。根据固定词组：in preparation for为……做准备，根据句意可知答案为preparation。 二、选择适当的单词或短语填空 11. use to/be used to (1) He _____ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night, which was good for his health. (2) Today's children are not like what we _____ be. They are much more confident. 12 because/because of (1) The sports meet was finally put off _____ the bad weather. (2) Many people do exercise every week, _____ they have realized the importance of good health. 13. prepare for/prepare (1) Last Sunday, I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then _____ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife. (2) When people moved to a new country, they have to first _____ the n ... ...