2022年中考英语基础过关练 39：应用之短语辨析（原卷版＋解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2022年中考英语基础过关练39 应用之短语辨析 1.— What's your opinion(观点) on friends — They are like books. We don't need a lot of them _____ they're good. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. as if 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：———你对朋友们有什么看法？———他们就像书一样。他们不在多而贵在好。as long as意为“只要”; as soon as意为“一……就……”; so that意为“以至于”；as if 意为“好像”。根据They are like books. 他们就像书一样，可知应是只要是好的就好，而不在于多。故选A。 【点睛】考查连词短语辨析。注意掌握选项四个短语意思，根据语境选择合适的短语。 2.The model plane isn't as nice as my partner's but _____ it was made by myself. A. at last B. at least C. at times D. at present 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：这个飞机模型没有我搭档的好，但至少是我自己做的。A： at last最后；B： at least至少；C： at times有时；D： at present现在；at least符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】考查短语辨析，注意识记at least的用法。 3.Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _____ we needn't enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What's worse D. What's more 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上。因此，我们不再需要输人密码。for example例如；as a result因此，结果；what's worse 更糟糕的是； what's more而且，另外。后句是前句的结果，故选B。 【点睛】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。 4.Rose finished her study in the university and began to _____ a good job. A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：罗丝完成了她大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。take after意为“(外貌或行为)像"；look after 意为“照顾”；care for 意为“喜欢，照顾”；search for意为“寻找，搜寻”。根据后面a good job可知，此处是“寻找一份好工作”符合语境。故选D。 【点睛】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记动词词组take after，look after，care for和search for，根据语境选择合适的单词。 5.— I'm sorry that I can't tell you the way to the bookstore, for I'm new here, sir. — _____, I'll have to call 114 for help. A. To be honest B. By the way C. As far as I know D. In that case 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：———很抱歉，先生。我不能告诉你去书店的路，因为我是新来的。———既然那样，我将不得不打给114寻求帮助。to be honest老实说；by the way顺便问一下；as far as I know据我所知；in that case 既然那样；根据 for I'm new here, 和下文的 I'll have to call 114 for help 可知这里的D选项符合语境，故答案为D。 【点睛】考查短语辨析。熟记短语的意义并牢记句意，找到合适的选项。 6.Please remember to _____ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：在你离开实验室之前请记得关掉电和水。take off意为“起飞；脱下”; shut off意为“切断；关掉”; go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”; put off 意为“推迟”。由句意可知离开实验室之前应该是关掉电和水，故选B。 【点睛】考查动词词组辨析。注意牢记动词词组的意义和用法。 7.Whenever he sees rubbish, he always _____ and puts it into the dustbin. A. picks it up B. picks up them C. takes it up D. take up them 【答案】 A 【解析 ... ...