(
课件网) 高三专题复习Grammar Adverbial clauses with -ing 种类 及物动词（make） 不及物动词的主动语态（go） 主动语态 被动语态 现在分词 一般式 完成式 现在分词的形式 （以go 和make为例） making being made going having made having been made having gone 意义： 1.v-ing与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生 2.having+v-ed与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，发生在谓语动词之前 1.Kate is in the kitchen. She is making coffee. We can say: Kate is in the kitchen making coffee 当两件事同时发生的时候 A man ran out of the house shouting. Be careful crossing the road. 一个动作发生在另一个动作期间 Joe hurt his knee playing football. (=while playing football) Did you cut yourself shaving (=while you were shaving) 当一个动作发生在另一个动作之前 Having found a hotel , we looked for somewhere to eat. Having finished her work , she went home. = After finishing her work, she went home. 把划线部分改写成分词短语 并说明其作的句子成分 1.When they heard the news, the students jumped with joy. Hearing the news, the students jumped with joy. 现在分词短语作时间状语 2. After they had watered the flowers, they began to cut the grass. Having watered the flowers, they began to cut the grass. 现在分词短语作时间状语 Having watered the flowers表现的动作在began to cut the grass( ),故用分词的( ). 之前 完成式 3.Because he was ill, he had to stay at home. 4.If you take the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a dense wood. Being ill, he had to stay at home. Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a dense wood. 现在分词短语 作条件状语 现在分词短语 作原因状语 5.He fell off his bike, and broke his left leg. 6.A group of children were sitting around the teacher, and playing games.(并列句) He fell off his bike, breaking his left leg. A group of children were sitting around the teacher, playing games. 现在分词短语 作伴随状语 现在分词短语 作结果状语 Exercises I.Choose from Box A and Box B to make sentences. Use –ing. 1.Kate was in the kitchen making coffee. 2.Amy was sitting in an armchair_____. 3.Nicola opened the door carefully _____. 4.Sarah went out_____. 5.Lisa worked in Rome for two years _____. 6.Anna walked around the town _____. reading a book trying not to make a noise saying she would be back in an hour teaching English looking at the sights and taking pictures. II.Choose the correct answers. 1.“We can’t go out this winter,” said Tina, _____out of the window. A. to look B.looked C.looking D.having looked 2._____the room, I found the wallet stolen. A. Entering B. To enter C. Enters D. Entered 3. ____ by car, we visited many places. A. Travel B. Travelling C. To travel D. Having travelled 否定的表达 直接在分词前面加not 1._____ how to solve the problem, I asked Peter. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known 2._____got an answer, I decided to write him another letter. A. Not had B. Having not C. Not having D. Not to have had 逻辑主语 1.Finding her car stolen, __ ... ...
