(
课件网) 非谓语动词 请大家记下例句 反复读熟 不定式用法补充： 一、在It is/was +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 的结构中 用of侧重人的特性特征 It is generouse/kind/nice of him to contribute so much. 用for侧重不定式特征特点 It was important/necessary/significant for us to live low-carbon life. 二、只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 决心学会想希望 decide determine learn want expect 拒绝设法愿假装 hope wish refuse manage care pretent 主动答应选计划 offer promise choose plan 同意请求帮一帮 agree ask beg help 不定式用法补充： 三、接省略to的不定式做宾补的动词, 但在变为被动语态时需加to 一感 feel 二听 hear,listen to 三使 let,have,make 五看 see,notice,observe,watch,look at 半帮助help He observed the thief enter the bank. The thief was observed to enter the bank. 四、作定语 1.表将来 I have a lot of work to do. 2.不及物动词 I need a pen to write with. I have no time to play (at). It is a good place to live (in). 不定式用法补充： 四、作定语 1.表将来 I have a lot of work to do. 2.不及物动词 I need a pen to write with. I have no time to play (at). It is a good place to live (in). 3. 修饰序数词 最高级 no all any等，且为动宾关系 He is the first to come and the last to go. 4. 修饰抽象名词ability chance idea hope wish fact excuse promise attempt way 5. The ability to learn English is related to Chinese learning. 不定式用法补充： 6. 句子主语是不定式动作执行者，用主动 She has a sister to look after. /I have some clothes to wash. 句子主语不是不定式动作执行者，用被动 She has a sister to be looked after. /I have some clothes to be washed. 五、作状语 1. 结果 (only) to do 意想不到的结果 enough to do 足够做 too...to do so/such ... as to ... Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane in the sky. 2. 原因 表语为喜怒哀乐 sorry surprised disappointed excited happy anxious delighted pleased foolish glad 形容词 I am glad to see you again. 不定式用法补充： 六、 不定式的语态 He needs a room to live in. This machine is very easy (for us) to operate. The book is very hard (for us) to understand. There is a lot of work (for us) to do. There is a lot of work to be done. 动名词用法补充： 一、 作表语 动名词多指抽象的经常的动作，主语无生命或what从句 My job is teaching you English. What I like most is teaching you English. 不定式多指一次具体的特定的有待实现的动作 My dream is to enter Peking University. 动名词用法补充： 一、 作宾语 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 be/get used to 习惯于, look forward to期盼 , feel like 想要 insist on 坚持, get down to 开始认真做, devote...to... 致力于, object to 反对， stick to 坚持, give up放弃 分词用法补充： 一、 现在分词的完成时(先于谓语动词发生，强调先后) Having finished his homework, he went to bed. Having been told many times, he still couldn't understand it. 注意： Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Offer ... ...
