(
课件网) 高三英语总复习语法系列训练 A boy named Ming really loves surfing the Internet. One Sunday morning,not having done his homework,he enjoyed himself on the interesting computer again.He always can’t help doing that on Sundays because the games are extremely exciting. Suddenly, he heard his mother opening the door.He was so shocked that he immediately pretended to be studying hard.But it was too late.He forgot to turn the computer off when his mother entered his room.And surfing the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his mother. Criticized by his angry mother, he could do nothing but study without saying a word. Enjoy a story and read it , please 1… because the games are extremely exciting. 2. He was so shocked that … 3. …he immediately pretended to be studying hard. 1.A boy named Ming really loves surfing the internet. 2. …he enjoyed himself on the interesting computer again. 1 One Sunday morning, not having done his homework, he enjoyed himself … 2. Criticized by his angry mother, he could do nothing but study without saying a word. 1 Suddenly, he heard his mother opening the door. 2. …with his homework unfinished… 现在分词和过去分词的比较 1. The result was _____(surprise). They were _____(surprise) at the result. 2. He told us the _____(excite) news. The _____(excite) pupils jumped with joy. 对比一： 基础知识回顾:几种易混的情况 surprising surprised exciting excited Tips :现在分词表示事物的性质，令人。。。。 过去分词表示人的感受、或者是外界的因素所引起的情感，感到。。。 现在分词和过去分词的比较 speaking spoken 3.I have ever heard Spanish _____(speak). I have ever heard someone _____(speak) Spanish. 4. _____(see) from the top of the hill, I find the city more beautiful. _____(See) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 对比一： Seeing Seen 基础知识回顾:几种易混的情况 过去分词做宾语补足语时分词与修饰的名词之间是被动关系，表示动作完成；现在分词做宾语补足语表示主动、在进行。 现在分词做状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示表示被动关系，表示的动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 对比二： 基础知识回顾:几种易混的情况 1. _____another chance, I would have done the job far better. _____another chance, I would have done the job far better. 2. _____in a hurry, this article was full of spelling mistakes. _____in a hurry, this article was full of spelling mistakes. Given/if given If I were given Written Because it was written 过去分词做状语，或者连词+过去分词，实际上是连词+be+pp,分词作状语时它的逻辑主语为主句的主语，要注意人称一致。 对比二： 基础知识回顾:几种易混的情况 3._____through the square, I caught sight of our English teacher. _____through the square, I caught sight of our English teacher. 4. They stood on the playground, _____ a football match. They stood on the playground _____a football match. Wandering/while wandering While I was wandering watching and watched 现在分词做状语，或者 ... ...
