外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 4 Meeting the muse核心考点归纳&随堂小测（含答案）

Unit 4-Section B Using language 核心考点归纳&随堂小测 【知识框图】 答案： 【重点词汇】 Abstract Wire Innovative Trend contrast 【重点短语】 铁丝网,铁丝栅栏 去旅行 实现 厌倦 肯定,确定 检验 屏住呼吸 【重点词汇】 voice n.嗓音;说话声　vt.表示,表达,吐露(感情或意见) 【课文原句】 The highly-skilled artist is voicing her attitude through the natural form of a storm. 这位技艺高超的艺术家正以暴风雨的自然形式表达她的态度。 【词汇精讲】 本句中的voice为动词,意为“表示,表达,吐露(感情或意见)”,后面直接跟宾语。 voice也可作名词,意为“声音,嗓音”。 She angrily voiced her objections. 她怒气冲冲地表达自己的异议。 I can hear voices through the wall. 隔着墙我听见有说话的声音。 【词汇拓展】 with one voice异口同声地 in a low voice低声地,低声说 sweet voice甜美的声音 Although in a low voice,she said every word clearly. 她声音很低,但每个字都说得很清楚。 The singer has a sweet voice. 这位歌手有一个甜美的嗓音。 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 【课文原句】 I was determined to see the painting,which is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”. 我决心去看这幅画,它常被称为“北方的蒙娜·丽莎”。 【词汇精讲】 本句中的determined为形容词,常见的搭配有be determined to do sth,表示“下决心做某事”。 She was determined to win.她下决心要赢。 【词汇拓展】 determine v.确定;决定 determine on/upon (doing)sth决定(做)某事 determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作) determination n.决心 As a student in senior high school,the most important task is to study hard,which determines our future. 作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这决定着我们的未来。 I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 Determined to give up smoking,he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 决心戒烟,他扔掉了剩余的香烟。 breath n.呼吸;气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次 【课文原句】 extremely impressive so as to take one’s breath away 令人叹为观止 【词汇精讲】 本句中breath为名词,意为“呼吸”,常与动词搭配构成动词词组。 His breath was steady in his sleep. 睡着之后,他的呼吸变得均匀平缓了。 His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出的气中有大蒜味。 【词汇拓展】 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 catch one’s breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 When he hurried to the railway station,tired and out of breath,Mike found the train had just left. 当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时,他发现火车刚开走。 We all held our breath while Mr Evans announced the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。 While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. 那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。 check out 察看;办理退房手续;结账后离开;核实 【课文原句】 Check out the ground-breaking installations. 看看这些具有开拓性的艺术装置吧。 【词汇精讲】 本句中的check out为动词词组,意为“察看,观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)”,其后可直接跟宾语。同时,它还有“核实;结账后离开”的含义。 Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out. 也许我们该去图书馆调查一下。 As we checked out,Mary took my credit card and p ... ...