Module 9 A trip to the zoo. Unit 2知识详解 课文英汉对译 译文部分用原文 教材知识详析 1.There are camels from Africa and Asia. 有来自非洲和亚洲的骆驼。 (1)句中from Africa and Asia是介词短语作定语修饰前面的camels。例如: The girl in the car is Kate. 车里的女孩是凯特。 Whose book is it on the desk 桌子上的书是谁的? (2)Africa n. 非洲Asia n. 亚洲 【归纳】世界七大洲 亚洲:Asia 欧洲:Europe 非洲:Africa 南美洲: South America 北美洲:North America 大洋洲:Oceania 南极洲:Antarctica 【派生词】 Oceanian 大洋洲的、大洋洲人 European 欧洲的、欧洲人 American 美国的,美国人 African 非洲的,非洲人 Asia 亚洲Asican 亚洲的,亚洲人 2. It lives in the desert and eats grass. 它生活在沙漠中,吃草。 (1)desert作名词,表示“沙漠”。例如: in the desert 在沙漠里 (2)grass做不可数名词,表示“草”,草场用grassland。例如: Cattle eat grass. 牛吃草。 They are sitting on the grass.他们坐在草地上。 3. There are elephants from Africa and India. 有来自非和印度的大象。 句中介词短语from Africa and India作定语修饰前面的名词elephants。介词短语通常放在后面。例如: The book on the desk is mine. 书桌上的书是我的。 Who's the boy in the middle 中间的那个男孩是谁? 4.leaves n. 树叶leaf的复数形式 常见的以f+e结尾变成复数的词有: wife—wiveswolf—wolves thief—thieveshalf—halves knife—knives 【典例精讲】 【2011·湖南湘潭】 The_____ of most trees will fall in autumn. A leaf B. leafs C leaves 【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意“秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。”leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。 【答案】C 【助记歌诀】 -f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式 勇敢的妻子(wife)亲自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)赶走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)条命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。 课改习题演练 一、根据所给的首字母,完成句子。 1. Pandas like eating b very much. 2. The e has a very long nose. 3. Tigers and lions are very dangerous a . 4. M are very active and clever. 5. The g lives on grass. 6. China is one of the biggest countries in A . 7. The c lives in the desert. 8. These people come from Australia. They are A . 9. Ten hundred is equal to t . 10. Most E countries are very rich. 二、句型转换 1. The elephant likes water.(改一般疑问句) the elephant water 2. Is the monkey from Asia (改同义句) the monkey from Asia 3. The kangaroo lives in Australia.((对画线部分提问) the kangaroo live 4. It eats vegetables. (改为否定句) It vegetables. 答案与提示 一、1. bamboo 2. elephant 3. animals 4. Monkeys 5. giraffe 6. Asia 7. camels 8. Australians 9. thousand 10. European 二、1.Does; like 2. Does; come 3.Where does 4.doesn’t eatModule 9 A trip to the zoo. Unit 3知识详解 课文英汉对译 译文部分用原文 教材知识详析 一、词汇短语、句式 1. climb v. 爬 We startto climb the hill. 我们开始爬山。 They climbed out through the window.他们从窗户爬了出来。 【归纳】 climp up 爬上 climp dowm 爬下来 2.There are about 1600 pandas in the wild in China.中国大约有1600只野 生大熊猫。 短语in the wild表示“在野外”。wild 作名词,指“ 荒地、荒野”。例如: There are many animals in the wilds ... ...