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第11讲 非谓语动词(“三剑客”的作用)【思维导图破解高中英语(导图+43张PPT+逐字稿+作业本)】

日期:2024-05-19 科目:英语 类型:高中教案 查看:28次 大小:902302Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    (课件网) 思维导图破解高中英语 第11讲 非谓语动词“三剑客” 使用说明-内容说明 非谓语动词 1.简单地说,就是不出现在谓语位置的动词形式。 2.基本形式有三种 to do / doing/ done。 CONTENTS 1 2 构建知识图 利用导图解题 3 复习练习 构建思维导图 帮你快速了解本节课主题,清楚注意事项, 对学习收获了然于心 PART 1 DREAM OF THE FUTURE 思维导图体系 非谓语动词“三剑客” PART 2 DREAM OF THE FUTURE 一、非谓语动词的由来 黄金定理1:动词核心论 癞蛤蟆 想 天鹅肉 癞蛤蟆 吃 天鹅肉 癞蛤蟆 想 吃天鹅肉 A → B 一共有三种“贴标签”方案 目的是:直接在外观上,与谓语动词进行区分! to do doing done (通用) 谓语结构 be done (被动) 情态 时态 助 动 + + 8种基本时态 6种组合时态 must should can/ could may/might need had better have to to do/doing/done 与 谓语结构 总结:非谓语动词的本质 不能作 ,除此之外,可作任何句子成分。 非谓语动词 特性 to do 未来性 (经常表目的) doing 持续性 done 被动性 非谓语动词 三步分析法 举例 His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。 第1步:画括号 His hobby is (collecting stamps).他的爱好是集邮。 第2步 画 →或= His hobby is (collecting stamps)他的爱好是集邮。 = 第3步 画A和B His hobby is (collecting stamps)他的爱好是集邮。 = B A 二、to do 举例: to read the book 读那本书 1.读那本书不需要很多时间。To read the book won’t need a lot of time. (to read the book做 ) 2.读那本书很重要。To read the book is very important. (to read the book做 ) 3.我想读那本书。I want to read the book. (to read the book做 ) 4.他会告诉我怎么读那本书。 He will tell me how to read the book. (to read the book做 ) 5.我的任务是读那本书。My task is to read the book. (to read the book做 ) 6. 我已经做了个决定,读那本书。 I’ve made a decision to read the book. (to read the book做 ) 7.那个男孩太小,以至于不能读那本书。The boy was too young to read the book. (to read the book做 ) 8.为了读那本书,我打开灯。 I turned on the light to read the book. (to read the book做 ) 三、doing 举例: teaching kids 教小孩 1.教小孩需要耐心。Teaching kids needs patience. ( teaching kids 做 ) 2.我喜欢教小孩。I enjoy teaching kids. ( teaching kids 做 ) 3.我的爱好是教小孩。My hobby is teaching kids . ( teaching kids 做 ) 4.我所想的就是教小孩。 What I want is teaching kids. ( teaching kids 做 ) 5.当她教小孩的时候,她总是保持微笑。When teaching kids, she keeps on smiling. ( when teaching kids 做 ) 6.老师们抱怨教小孩。Teachers complain(抱怨) about teaching kids . ( teaching kids 做 ) 7.教小孩的那个女孩是我妹妹。The girl teaching kids is my sister. ( teaching kids 做 ) done (by sth) ①I have a friend praised by the teacher yesterday. 我有一个朋友,他昨天被老师表扬了。 (praised by the teacher做 ) ②Praised by the teacher, I will study harder. (如果)老师表扬我,我就会刻苦学习。 (praised by the teacher做 ) ③Praised by the teacher, I studies harder. (因为)受到老师表扬,我学习更刻苦了。 (praised by the teacher做 ) 组合式非谓语动词 组合式非谓语动词 的形式 ①两种基本结构 to do/ doing ②被动:be done ③时态:be doing,have don ... ...

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