2022届高考英语二轮复习：时态语态2 学案（含答案）

“高考英语经典课程” 第6讲：动词时态语态2 过去完成时态 一．兴趣导入： T: Why are you late for class again S: Sorry, but my bed is ill, so I have to spend some time taking care of her. It is hard for me to leave her alone, you know 二．知识点回顾：现在完成时 1. --Who is the young man in the picture --My brother. He has the army for 2 years. A.joined B.left C.been in D.come to 2. Edward, you play so well. But I _____you played the piano. A, didn't know B, hadn't known C, don't know D, haven't known 3. Miss Li _____as a biology teacher for fifteen years in our school, and now she is Party secretary of our city. A, works B, worked C, had worked D, has worked 4. Mr Lee, who _____as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A, has worked B, had worked C, worked D, works 5. --I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his master's degree. --Oh, how nice!Do you know when he _____ A. was leaving B.left C, had left D, has left 温馨小贴士： 1. For +一段时间可用一般过去时与现在完成时态 2. 主要看该动作是否与现在有联系 3. 法宝：现在完成时态不与明确的过去时间状语连用in 1949，when, just now 三．考点精讲： Warming up：By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.(23) 总结：by the time 的用法 定义：过去完成时表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态和表示在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。强调“过去的过去”。 2.结构：had + 动词的过去分词。 时间状语（关键词）：by the end of last year/month...，before 2000... 活学活用： By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. hasn’t been completed D. had been completed 3.过去完成时的常见考点： 考点1：把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。 1)Before her first Harry Potter story came out in 1997，J.K. Rowling _____English for a living in Portugal. A, is teaching B, had taught C, has taught D, would teach 2)When the old man ___ to walk back to his house, the sun ___ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid 考点2： 把过去完成时放在by + 时间点或by the time + 从句的句子里考查。 by the end of +　过去时间 ； by + 过去时间 by the time + 过去时间；　过去时间 + before 注意比较： 　　By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words . 　　By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words. 　　By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words. 　　By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words 1)By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. hasn’t been completed D. had been completed 2) By 2018， the project _____. A, will be completed B, had been completed C, will have been completed D, had completed 考点3：把过去完成时放在scarcely （hardly）…when…和no sooner…than结构中考查。 注意：主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 1) He____ to the lab than he set out ... ...