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课件网) 定语从句 The Attributive Clauses 定语从句是重点也是难点，考试中常见。 之前的学习中已经讲了英语句子分类中的简单句、并列句和复合句的区分，而定语从句是复合句的一种，在语法填空、完形填空、语篇阅读中常见，写作中如果能够准确运用，是考试得分点。 定语从句在本学科中的地位 课程框架 学习定语从句的概念、结构、几个重点关系代词和关系副词的用法。 复习：定语 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 例如： 美丽的公园 炎热的天气 会说法语的老师 the teacher who can speak French the beautiful park the hot weather 复习：从句 英语中句子按照结构分类: 简单句 并列句 复合句 （主句+从句） Tom is a doctor. 一套主谓宾系统 Tom is a doctor and Mary is a teacher. He is the man that I saw yesterday. 两个分句并列, 即至少两套主谓宾系统，连词连接 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 英语中三大从句类型： 练习：说出从句类型 1. She suggested that he do it at once. 2. I live where there is a big tree. 3. When it rains，I usually go to school by bus. 4. That the earth is round is true． 5. The problem is not who will go but who will stay. 6. The student who answered the question was John． 7. Have you any idea how soon they're coming？ 宾从 主从 表从 定从 同从 时状从 表从 地状从 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 定语从句 1. 定语从句的概念：句子中起定语作用的从句。 先行词： 引导词： 其他成分 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。 2. 定语从句的构成 先行词+引导词+其他成分 主句 定语从句 先行词 引导词（关系代词） 引导定语从句的连词, 包括关系代词和关系副词 例：The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who 关系代词 The boy is Tom. who is handsome. 观察下列句子: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get easily. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。 不能得到的，更要珍惜。 属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。 Underline the attributive clauses: 1. The boy _____ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where 引导词即关系代词和关系副词有三大作用： 1. 连接作用 2. 指代作用 3. 担当成分作用 连接定语从句和主句 替代前面的先行词 在定语从句中一定要充当句子成分 He prefers the cheese that / which comes from his parents' farm. He says that he prefers the cheese from his parents' farm. 宾从，无先行词之说，在这仅起连接作用 定从，引导词做主语 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 Is this book _____ you want to borrow from the library A. that B. which C. the one D. / 关系代词的用法练习 1. The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2. The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The eggs (that/which) I bought them yesterday were not fresh. The friend who/ that he ca ... ...
