(
课件网) Module 1 Unit 1 School Life in the UK Grammar (1) It’s about a woman. Clues (线索): 1. She graduated from Hengyang Normal University where she made some good friends. 2. She is a teacher, who teaches Class 383. 3. She teaches English, whose English name is Melody. GUESSING GAME Miss Zi 【知识链接】 句子的成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语 ） 1.The trees have lost their leaves. 主语: 宾语: 2.He is the best runner in our school. 主语: 表语: 定语 The trees their leaves He best our the best runner the green team the team in green The team who were wearing green 定语：用来修饰、限定名词或代词，使其外延逐步缩小 Step 1 Lead-in. (找出定语) attribute green in green who were wearing green 第一关 Defiction 1. 定语从句的定义:在主从复合句中，修饰或限定名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 和定语从句有关的几个术语 先行词(Antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 关系代词(relative words)：引导定语从句的代词 (who, whom, whose, which, that，as) 找出定语从句 I love my school which is big and beautiful. This is our classroom where we study together every day. which where relative words 关系词 Antecedent先行词 school classroom 1. The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 2. The students whom we saw just now are the best runners in our school. 3. She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 4. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 试着找出下列句中的先行词，引导词和定语从句 Practice （练习）: 第二关 Usage of relative words boy The boy is Tom. The boy who/that is handsome is Tom. The boy who/that is tall is Tom. The boy who/that is strong is Tom The boy who/that is clever is Tom a handsome a tall a strong a clever In attributive clauses ,the antecedent is as subject， we use who/that to refer to _____. people Relative words Antecedent People/ ting Function people subject who/that Conclusion Do you know the girl (who/that/whom) I spoke to just now ？ The girl (who/that/whom) we saw just now is Wang Hong. In attributive clauses ,the antecedent is as object， we use who/that /whom to refer to _____. people Relative words Antecedent People/ ting Function people object who/that/whom Conclusion Is there any room whose window faces the sea I know a student whose handwriting is good. In attributive clauses ,the antecedent is as Attribute， we use whose to refer to _____. people/thing room student Relative words Antecedent People/ ting Function people/thing attribute whose Conclusion Paul is an American _____ full name is Paul William Walker IV. He was affected by his mother_____ was a model. Later he became an actor _____ many people liked. whose who/that (who/whom/ that) 所指 Function relative words Antecedent People subject object attribute who/ that (who/ whom/ that) whose Conclusion apple the red/green the small/big The apple which/that is red /green is mine. The apple which/that is small/big is yours. In attributive clauses, the antecedent is as subject/object，that / which are ... ...
