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小学英语知识点大全word 版(含39个知识点)

日期:2024-04-28 科目:英语 类型:小学素材 查看:19次 大小:107570Byte 来源:二一课件通
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知识点,小学英语,大全,word,39个
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小学英语知识点大全,涵盖全部39个知识点,提升必备 下面我们针对英语将小学用到的知识点整理出来,包括:时态,句型,常用词大全,英语学习需要积累,将本文收藏,提高英语必备。 1现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如:It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看!孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not. 2一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es. 如:We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。 3一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。 注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如:My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了 What did you do yesterday I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原; 否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn\\'t后面动词还原。 4一般将来时 表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。 如:What are you going to do tomorrow I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。 The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week. 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening. Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。 问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not. 5情态动词 can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。 如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate. 女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰 Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。 6祈使句 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。 如:Open the box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛,明天请早点起床! Don’t walk on the grass! 不要在草地上走! Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please. 海伦!不要爬树。 7go的用法 去干嘛用go +动词ing 如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing… 8比较 than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。 如:My mother is two years younger than my father. 我妈比我爸年轻两岁。 Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben. 刘涛跳得和本一样远。 9喜欢做某事 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。 如:Su Yang likes growing flowers. 苏阳喜欢种花。 The c ... ...

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