2022高考英语（人教版必修五）Unit 3 Life in the future 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案））

备战2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 3　Life in the future 1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据,填满;从事 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 知识延伸 take off脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞 take over接管;获得对……的控制或管理 take down写下;记下;拆除 take in吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗 take on呈现;雇用;承担;从事 知识运用 写出下列句中take up的含义 1.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up.　　　　 2.I put the telephone down and took up my work again.　　　　 3.Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.　　　　 4.I’m going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.　　　　 5.In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have 　　　　　　　　a lifesaving role. 6.The house where I grew up has been 　　　　　　　　and replaced by an office building. 7.He didn’t understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else. →He didn’t 　　　　　　　　what he read because his mind was focused on something else. 2.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。 知识延伸 1.tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 2.tolerance n.宽容;容忍;忍受 tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的 容忍;忍受”的其他表达: 1.bear vt.忍受 2.stand vt.忍受 3.put up with 忍受;容忍 知识运用 1.I can’t tolerate 　　　　　(work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works. 2.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a 　　　　　(tolerate) smile and let him go. 3.When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to bear. →When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to 　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有　n.缺乏;短缺的东西 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我的头痛了起来。 知识延伸 1.for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of缺乏…… 2.lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in缺少…… lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时态),也可作不及物动词,后常与介词for连用;形容词lacking常与in连用。 知识运用 1.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness 　　　　　lack of proper treatment. 2.Though 　　　　　(lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university. 3.While college graduates complain of 　　　　　lack of available jobs,factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers. 4.Though he was lacking in experience,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略句) 4.过去分词短语作状语 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我的头痛了起来。 知识延伸 1.过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。 2.过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。 3.过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 知识运用 1.　　　　　 (offer) an important ro ... ...