2022高考英语（人教版必修五）Unit 2 The United Kingdom 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案））

备战2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 2　The United Kingdom 1.consist of 由……组成 How many countries does the UK consist of 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的 知识延伸 1.由……组成 2.consist in=lie in 存在于;在于 consist with与……一致/相符 consist of,belong to,come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 知识运用 1.While doing research for her new book,she came across a 16th-century French manuscript(手稿) 　　　　　(consist)of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions,covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. 2.Success consists 　　　　　the ability to continue efforts through failures. 3.Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting 　　　hearing,understanding and remembering. 生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。 4.Life 　　　　　　　　not only sunshine but also hard times. 5.Life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　not only sunshine but also hard times. 6.Not only sunshine but also hard times 　　　　　　　　life. 2.divide...into把……分成 England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可以划分为三个主要区域。 知识延伸 (be) divided by 被/以……除 divide sth.among/between...在……之间分配 divide...into,separate...from divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分 separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 知识运用 1.With English words getting popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them,leaving the public divided 　　　　　two opposing groups:“For” and “Against”. 2.As the work can be divided 　　　　　several people,it can be done efficiently. 3.convenience n.便利;方便 ...for convenience,it is divided roughly into three zones.…… 出于方便,它被粗略地分为三个区。 知识延伸 1.for convenience 为方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 2.convenient adj.方便的;便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事 3.inconvenience n.不方便;不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的 1.convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。 2.convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。 知识运用 1.I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions 　　　　　your earliest convenience. 2.The secretary arranged a 　　　　　(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 3.In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great 　　　　　(convenient) to people. 4.如果你方便的话,我们上午8:30在学校门口外面见面。 　　　　　　　　　　　,let’s meet at 8:30 am outside the school gate. 4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 遗憾的是这些在十九世纪建造的工业城市对游客们没有吸引力。 知识延伸 1.attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事 2.attraction n.吸引力;吸引;有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction旅游景点 3.attractive adj.有吸 ... ...