2022高考英语（人教版必修三）Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）

备战2022高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 5　Canada———�The True North” 1.rather than 连接并列成分 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 不是一路乘飞机,他们决定飞到温哥华,然后坐火车从西向东穿过加拿大。 知识延伸 宁愿……而不愿…… 2.other than不同于;除了……之外 or rather更确切地说 more than多于;不仅仅;非常 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 知识运用 1.His brother rather than his parents 　　　　　(be) to blame. 2.As the famous poet puts it,I’d rather light a candle 　　　　　complain about the darkness. 3.You are doing this for yourself rather than 　　　　　others. 如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。 4.If I had to give up one of them,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my cellphone.(would do sth.rather than do sth.) 5.If I had to give up one of them,I 　　　　　　　　　　my cellphone.(would rather do sth.than do sth.) 6.If I had to give up one of them,　　　　　　　　.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.) 7.　　　　　　　 (而不是)getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response 2.surround v.包围;围绕 People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。 知识延伸 1.surround...with...用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围 2.surrounding adj.周围的 知识运用 1.Make sure the people you surround yourself 　　　　　are supportive. 2.When he came to life,he found himself lying on the ground and 　　　　　(surround) by some strangers. 3.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　　　　　(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 4.The modern tall building in the distance is the newly built stadium of our school.The building is surrounded by a great many trees. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the modern tall building in the distance is the newly built stadium of our school.(用分词作状语合并升级) 3.measure v.测量;衡量;判定　n.计量制;计量单位;措施 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。 知识延伸 1.measure up to... 达到…… 2.take measures采取措施 by measure按尺寸 3.take one’s measurements量某人的尺寸 make sth.to sb.’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 4.measure +数词+长度单位+in length/width/height 长(宽、高)…… 5.measurement n.量度;分量,尺寸;测量法;(量得的)尺寸 知识运用 1.Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data 　　　　　(measure) close to the ground. 2.It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river 　　　　　(measure)100 meters wide. 3.The water will be further polluted unless some 　　　　　(measure) are taken. 依我看来,该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。 4.In my view,it is high time that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to ... ...