课件编号10568371

2022年高考英语语法满分秘籍2:定语从句(学生版+解析版)

日期:2024-06-16 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:25次 大小:2286382Byte 来源:二一课件通
预览图 0
2022年,高考,英语,语法,满分,秘籍
    中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考语法考点2 定语从句 【语法精讲】 考点解读 1. 关系代词的基本用法;2.关系副词的基本用法;3.“介词+关系代词”的用法 走近高考 1.(2021年新高考全国2卷语法填空)I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.2. (2021年北京卷语法填空)When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories. 3. [2021·浙江1 月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication _____ they deliberately sent a message to another group member.4.(2021年1月天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _____ we can learn without repeating them.A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom答案: 考点一       关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 关系代词that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 关系代词that和which的用法区别 只用which的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词指物,且前有介词时 关系代词as和which的用法区别  as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句 前、中、后,as常译为“正如……,正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等 which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句 子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,这件事”等,which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系 【基础知识精讲】 知识点一  关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who,whom,whose引导的定语从句 ①Some people who are s uccessful language learners often fail in other fields.有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一无所成。21世纪教育网版权所有 ②The man (who/whom) you met just now is called Jim.你刚才遇见的那个人叫吉姆。21教育网 ③Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。21cnjy.com 【典例】 1. [2021·八省1月联考] That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, _____ had recently joined the shop. 【答案】 who 【解析】考查定语从句。那天,除了 理发师还有一个助手,最近刚加入这个商店。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是an assistant在定语从句中作主语。故填who。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】 2. [2019·上海卷]For more information about our program, please visit our website, or contact our Undergraduate Chair, _____ information is listed above.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。为了进一步了解我们 项目的消息,请访问我们的网站或联系我们的Undergraduate Chair,它的信息在上面被列出。此处先行词是Undergraduate Chair,其和后面的information是所属关系,故填whose。21教育名师原创作品 3. [2021·四川省南充 高中高三第二次月考]In the ... ...

    ~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~