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课件网) 形容词和副词的最高级的基本用法 者或三者以上的人或物比较,其中一个在某 方面超过其他几个的时候用最高级,形容词的最高 级前一般加定冠词the,后带含of或in的表示范围 的短语,如:ofl, of the three, in the world等 eg:He’ s the tallest boy of all.他是所有男孩中最 高的 1.最高级的变化规则 (1)一般在词尾加-est eg: smart-smartest; tall tallest (2)以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-st eg: large-largest; nice-nicest (3)以“辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先变“y”为 i”,再加-est eg: early- earliest; busy- busiest (4)重读闭音节的词双写辅音字母再加-est eg: hot--hottest; big-biggest (5)多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加most eg difficult--most difficult (6)个别不规则变化 eg: good /well-best; little- least; bad badly /ill-worst many/much most; far farthest/furthest 2.特殊用法 (1)在表达“第几(长、远、大 ”时,序数词后 加形容词的最高级 eg: Tom is the second tallest boy in our Class。 (2)在表达“最…的……之一”时,一般结构为 one of the+形容词的最高级十可数名词复数” eg: Wuhan is one of the biggest cities in China (3)在表达“某人的最……”时,般结构为“某 人的十形容词的最高级十名词” eg: Lucy is my closest friend (4)在表达“A是两者中较………的”时,一般结构 为“A+be+the十形容词比较级十 of the 59 two eg: My brother is the taller of the two boys 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式。 muc more most young younger youngest 3. fat fatter fattest appy nappier happiest azy azier laziest 6. long longer longest serious more serious most serious 8. useful more usefu most useful
