(
课件网) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 初中英语 人教版 九年级上册 1. 不论; 无论 2. 即便; 即使 3. 避免做某事 4. 生产于 5. 日常用品 6. 手机 7. 高科技产品 everyday things even though no matter avoid doing sth. be made in mobile phone high-technology products Words Review 1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？ ____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ _____ the model plane _____ of made in Are made of What’s made Grammar Focus Fill in the blanks. 4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made of ____ _____ and _____. 5. 茶产自中国哪里？ _____ ___ tea _____ in China 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s produced in many _____ _____. 7. 茶是如何制成的？ _____ is tea _____ Where is produced different areas used wood glass How produced Grammar Focus 8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants ____ _____ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ _____ by hand and then ____ _____ for processing. are grown are picked are sent Grammar Focus 9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _____ ____ in Hangzhou. Tea ___ _____ (by people) in Hangzhou. grow tea is grown Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas. Grammar Focus How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. Grammar Focus Is it made of silver It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of Where is tea produced in China How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. Passive Voice 1.一般现在时被动语态的句式结构 肯定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by…) 否定式 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by…) 疑问式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by …) 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by ...) Grammar Focus 2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作 I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在发生的被动动作 These days people are moved by a brave boy. 描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer. 强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作 You aren’t allowed to take photos. Grammar Focus 3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 Step1:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； Step2:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去分词”结构； Step3:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图所示： They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the southeast of China. 被动语态: 主动语态: Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the southe ... ...
