小升初英语 通用版 简单句详解：简单句与简单句的转换

中小学教育用资源及组卷应平台 简单句与简单句的转换 转换方式 在句意不变的情况下，灵活运用“词与词的转换”、“词与短语的转换”短语与短语的转换、肯定与否定的转换、同义句转换和“句式与句式”等的转换。 转换方式 示 例 词与词的转换 I went there, too.→I also went there. Tomorrow will be a rainy day.→ It will rain tomorrow. 词与短语的转换 I want a bowl of noodles.→ I would like a bowl of noodles. He is my friend.→He is a friend of mine. 短语与短语的转换 I have a lot of money.→I have lots of money. 肯定与否定的转换 Lili is very short.→Lili is not tall at all. 同义句转换 I borrowed a bike from him.→ He lent me his bike. 句式与句式的转换 How old are you →What’s your age She is the best student in her class.→ She is better than any other student in her class. 转换方法 ★词与词的转换 1. 同义词的转换：用一个词代替另一个同义词。例如： This bookstore is big.→This bookshop is big. 这个书店很大。 He waited till 11 am.→He waited until 11 am. 他一直等到上午11点。 2. 反义词的转换：用一个词代替一个相反意义的词。例如： I am not happy.→I am unhappy. 我不快乐。 3. 代词的转换：用一个代词代替另一个形式不同的代词。例如： These are my shoes.→These shoes are mine. 这是我的鞋。/这鞋是我的。 4. 词性的转换：用一个词代替另一个词性不同的词。例如： He teaches English.→He is an English teacher. 他教英语。/他是英语教师。 ★词与短语的转换：用一个词代替一个短语，或者用一个短语代替一个词。例如： There are more than thirty students in the classroom.→ There are over thirty students in the classroom. 教室里有三十多个学生。 He can play basketball.→He is able to play basketball. 他会打篮球。 ★短语与短语的转换：用一个短语代替另一个短语。例如： They got to the station.→They arrived at the station. 他们到达了车站。 One day I will travel in space.→Some day I will travel in space. 总有一天我会去太空旅行。 ★肯定与否定的转换：用肯定形式代替否定形式，或者用否定形式代替肯定形式。例如： The boy is foolish.→The boy is not clever. 这个男孩愚蠢。/这个男孩不聪明。 ★同义句转换：用一个同义的句子代替另一个句子。例如： Bob is John’s son.→John is Bob’s father. 鲍勃是约翰的儿子。/约翰是鲍勃的父亲。 All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all people. 所有的人都嘲笑他。/他被所有人嘲笑。 ★句式与句式的转换：用一个句式代替另一个句式。例如： How do you like the film →What do you think of the film 你觉得这部电影如何？ It took Tom ten minutes to work out that math problem.→ Tom spent ten minutes (in) working out that math problem. 算出那道数学题花了汤姆十分钟。/汤姆花了十分钟算出那道数学题。 【考 例】1 My father usually walks to work. (改为同义句) My father usually goes to work _____ _____. 【答 案】on foot 【解 析】考查短语与短语的转换。walk to意为“步行到”，改写的句子中出现了goes to，walk to相当于go to...on foot，go to...on foot是walk to的同义代换，所以空处依次填on foot。 【考 点】简单句与简单句的转换 同义句转换 短语与短语的转换 walk to go to...on foot on foot 【考 例】2 It will take them about three months to build the library. (改为同义句) They will _____ about three months ... ...