课件编号10811462

2022届高考英语二轮复习:独立主格全解课件(15张ppt)

日期:2024-06-16 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:88次 大小:1356426Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2022届,高考,英语,二轮,复习,独立
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(课件网) 独立主格作状语,是状语从句的简化,修饰整个句子 简单理解: 就是非谓语动词有自己的逻辑主语,而非主句的逻辑主语 关系上:逻辑主语和非谓语动词存在主谓关系或者主系表关系。 When the job was finished, the secretary went home. = The job finished , the secretary went home. 工作做完了,秘书就回家了。 分析: The job was finnished.(主系表结构) 按照分词做状语的化简: The job (being)finished 省略being 就变成了 The job finished. 做题方法: 1. 一定把连接词when 去掉 2. 把be动词去掉 3. 保留主语和表语 4. 独立主格与主句一定有逗号。 5. 不能出现连词 独立主格作状语,是状语从句的简化,修饰整个句子 形式:① 名词/代词+现在分词,+ 句子(主句) we will have a picnic if weather permits. = we will have a picnic , weather permitting. 如果天气允许,我们就出去浪 判别: 现在分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不是同一人。 独立主格位置随意,与主句用逗号隔开。 去掉连词(引导状语从句的连接词) 名词与现在分词存在主谓关系(主动语态) 独立主格=状语,修饰整个句子 形式:② 名词/代词+过去分词,+ 句子(主句) When the task was completed, we had a global travelling. =The task completed, we had a global travelling. 完成任务后,我进行了一次环球旅行。 判别: 过去分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不是同一人。 独立主格位置随意,与主句用逗号隔开。 名词与过去分词存在动宾关系(被动语态) 独立主格=状语从句,修饰整个句子 形式:③名词/代词+动词不定式(表示将来,动作未发生)+ 句子(主句) Lots of homework to do, the boy goes home quickly. 因为有许多作业要做,男孩快速回家了。 判别: 常作原因状语来理解 动词不定式的逻辑主语和主句的主语不是同一人。 独立主格位置随意,与主句用逗号隔开。 独立主格=状语从句,修饰整个句子 形式:③名词/代词+动词不定式(表示将来,动作未发生)+ 句子(主句) his friends to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner. = Because his friends are to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner 因朋友今晚要来,他这个忙着准备晚餐。 No one to wake me up, i might be late for the first class. = if no one were to wake me up, I might be late for the first class.( 虚拟) 独立主格=状语从句,修饰整个句子 形式:⑤ 名词/代词+(being) 形容词,+ 句子(主句) The boy asleep, the woman went to work. = Because the boy was asleep, the woman went to work. 判别: 形容词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不是同一人。 独立主格位置随意,与主句用逗号隔开。 形容词说明其前面的名词的性质或状态或与原因等 独立主格=状语从句,修饰整个句子 形式:⑤ 名词/代词+ 形容词,+ 句子(主句) Because the floor is wet and sloppery, we must be careful. =The floor wet and slippery, we must be careful. 因为地板又湿又滑,我们必须小心。 I heard that she gor injuried, so my heart was full of anxiety. I heard that she got injuried , my heart full of anxiety. 听说她受伤了, 我很担忧。 独立主格=状语从句,修饰整个句子 形式:⑤ 名词/代词+ (being)+名词,+ 句子(主句)其中 being 省略 Many people come to visit the city, most of them (being )foreigners. = Many people come to visit the city , and most of them are foreigners. 判别: 独立主格位置随意,与主句用逗号隔开。 名词与其后的名词是同位语,对前面的名词进 ... ...

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