2021-2022学年深圳市八年级上期末模拟检测 （含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 八年级（上）期末模拟检测 （满分75分） 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 What is the “taste” of Spring Festival For most Chinese，it __1__ red lanterns at the doors，lucky characters on the walls and paper cuts on the windowpanes. For people in Yu County, Hebei Province, their special paper cuts are an important tradition during the Chinese New Year. Zhang Haiquan, 56, is the fifth generation(一代人) __2__ of the northern school(流派)for Yu County paper cutting. For him, the paper cut is not just the “taste” of Spring Festival.It's his duty to keep the __3__. That’s what has kept him cutting for __4__ years. Zhang’s childhood memories are __5__ with paper cuts. “My friends and I would make the paper cuts and sell them to buy firecrackers(鞭炮).” Dating back to the 6th century，the art form is a __6__ handicraft(手工艺品)that including cutting designs into paper. It __7__ an important role in Chinese festivals and ethnic(民族的)activities. The cultural meanings have made __8__ one of the richest Chinese folk arts. “I think the paper carving is not only for the Spring Festival. It carries and expresses the hope for a __9__ life.” Chinese paper cutting is like the evergreen. It has become a wonderful symbol of Spring Festival for Chinese people __10__ its popularity and beauty. (　 　)1. A. celebrates B. brings C. means D. sounds (　 　)2. A. leader B. teacher C. headmaster D. director (　 　)3. A. feeling B. tradition C. culture D. example (　 　)4. A. fifty B. eighty C. sixty D. forty (　 　)5. A. covered B. full C. lived D. filled (　 　)6. A. traditional B. common C. unusual D. modern (　 　)7. A. keeps B. stays C. plays D. acts (　 　)8. A. them B. it C. its D. this (　 　)9. A. better B. longer C. faster D. healthier (　 　)10. A. as for B. thanks for C. because of D. ever since 二、阅读（满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’ve ever seen an alpaca (羊驼), you might just think they’re fuzzy and cute. Now, it looks like these animals might be able to help scientists find a vaccine (疫苗) for COVID 19. Australian scientists are studying alpacas. These animals have a unique immune response (免疫反应). Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses (病毒) like HIV. Now they have found that when alpacas are infected (感染) with COVID 19, their bodies react in a special way. “Alpacas and animals like them such as camels actually create two different types of antibodies (抗体). One is similar to the type we humans make, but they also create these things called nanobodies (纳米抗体),” said Michael James, a researcher who took part in the study. The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID 19 viral spike protein (棘突蛋白) into their bodies. It is this protein that allows COVID 19 to i ... ...