Unit 1 Great scientists (一)阅读词汇———明其义、写其形 第一组:明其义 1.characteristic n. 特征;特性 2.analyse vt. 分析 3.victim n. 受害者 4.neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近 5.pump n. 泵;抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水) 6.firework n. 烟火(燃放) 7.chart n. 图表 8.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的 第二组:写其形 1.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n. 失败 2.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家;行家 3.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加 4.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 5.cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗 6.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心 7.suspect vt. 认为;怀疑 n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 8.foresee vt. 预见;预知 9.blame vt. 责备;谴责 n. 过失;责备 10.handle n. 柄;把手 vt. 处理;操纵 11.link vt.& n. 连接;联系 12.positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的 13.reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃 (二)表达词汇———晓其变、通其用 1.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 2.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→caution n.小心;警告 3.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染 4.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.传授→instructions pl.用法说明;指示;命令 5.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束 6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献;捐款 7.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.通知;宣告→announcer n.播音员;宣告者 8.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物 9.responsible adj.有责任的;负责的→responsibility n.责任;负责 10.movement n.移动;运动;动作→move v.移动;运动 (三)常用短语———多积累、准运用 1.put forward 提出 2.draw a conclusion 得出结论 3.expose ...to 使显露;暴露 4.apart from 除……之外;此外 5.be enthusiastic about 热衷于;对……充满热情 6.make sense 讲得通;有意义 7.(be) strict with ... 对……严格的 8.contribute to 有助于;捐献;导致 9.be to blame 应受责备 10.look into 调查 (四)经典句式———明特点、会仿用 1.neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……” 悟原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 背佳句 (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 2.every time引导时间状语从句 悟原句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 背佳句 (2017·浙江11月高考写作)Every time we camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. 3.“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时主句要用部分倒装 悟原句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 背佳句 He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress. 1.后缀 ment抽象名词集锦 ①movement 移动;运动 ②development 发展 ③disappointment 失望 ④excitement 兴奋 ⑤improvement 改善 ⑥treatment 对待 ⑦judgement 判断 2.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达 3.表达你的“观点;态度” ①positive 积极的 ②negative 消极的 ③subjective 主观的 ④objective 客观的 ⑤doubtful 怀疑的 ⑥critical 批评的 4.“引起;导致;有助于”一览 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mark is a cautious (caution) shopper who always does some caref ... ...
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