Unit 1 Women of achievement (一)阅读词汇———明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义 1．specialist n． 专家；专业工作者 2．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 3．welfare n. 福利；福利事业 4．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 5．project n. 项目；工程；规划 6．rate n. 比率；速度 7．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 9．career n. 事业；生涯 10．institute n. 学会；学院；协会 第二组：写其形 1．generation n. 一代；一辈 2．support n．& vt. 支持；拥护 3．crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 4．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 5．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 6．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 7．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 8．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 9．audience n. 观众；听众；读者 10．shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 (二)表达词汇———晓其变、通其用 1．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到 2．connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接 3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织 4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性 5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测 6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感 8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅 9．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图 10．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到 (三)常用短语———多积累、准运用 1．move off 离开；起程；出发 2．lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活 3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 4．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 5．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及 6．by chance 碰巧；凑巧 7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 8．carry on 继续；坚持 (四)经典句式———明特点、会仿用 1．only＋状语置于句首句子要用部分倒装 悟原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 背佳句 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly. 2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……” 悟原句 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 背佳句 (2020·天津7月高考) Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e mail, so you can pick it up. 3．“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想到……” 悟原句 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 背佳句 It hit me that this foreigner was the one I saw in the supermarket! 4．It is/was ...that/who ... 强调句型 悟原句 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 背佳句 (2019·浙江6月高考写作)It is with your help that I have made great progress in English. 1. ency结尾名词小聚 ①emergency 突发事件 ②efficiency 效率；功效 ③fluency 流畅 ④frequ ... ...
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