高三英语语法复习定语从句 课件

课件29张PPT。复习定语从句 Review the Attributive Clauses丰镇一中 王美英基础知识 1.定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 即：先行词+关系词+从句 eg: we will visit the school that was built last year. 基础知识 名词代词先行词关系词The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 This is the best film that I have ever seen. The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 I saw a film, which is very interesting.2 How many kinds of the Attributive Clauses are there? 3.引导定语从句的关系词指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why关系代词关系副词. .关系代词： 1.The house_____ _the workers are building is our classroom. 2.We visited the factory _____was built last year 3.The person _____ is standing at the gate is my friend . 4. The girl ____ you saw just now is my sister . 5. This is the man _____son is a college student. 6.The house _____ window faces south is our classroom 7. The house, _____ is being painted ,is my sister’s room. 8.It was raining all day along ,_____ kept me in my home. (which/that)which/thatwho(whom)whosewhosewhichwhich1) who.代替人，作主语 2) whom 代替人，作宾语(可省略） 3) whose 代替人或物，作定语 4 )that 代人，也代物，作主语，宾语(可省），表语 5) which 代物，也可代整个句子，作主语，宾语（可省） 关系副词 1 when,代时间名词,作状语 Yesterday was my birthday when I enjoyed myself. I will never forget the day when I was born. 注： when=prep+which,作状语 2 where,代地点名词，作状语 We visited the factory where my father works. This is the place where we met twoyears ago. Where=prep+which We visited the factory in which my father works. 3)point,case,situation,position, stage,scene用where. Mary came to the point in her life where she must make decisions by herself. 3) why 先行词reason,作原因状语，相当于for which I don’t know the reason why (for which）he is often absent from school. The reason why he was late is that he was caught in the traffic jam. 5 介词+which/whom 介词由先行词或从句的谓语动词决定 This is the house ___which Luxun once lived. He spent a hard time ___which his money had been stolen. The girl ___whom you talked just now is my sister. 6. 在非限制性定语从句中，名词代词+of+whichwhom表示整体与部分的关系 e.g. The workers, some of whom stayed for four years, came from different countries. China has hundreds of island,the largest of which is Taiwan.attoin定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳2.如何判断介词3　whose 的使用4 as 的使用1.that 与which6 定语从句中的动词的数5 when, where, why 与that,　which 的区分 1.that 与which1.Nothing _____ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand ?先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that thatthat1.This is the best TV _____ is made in China. 2.The first museum _____ he visited in China was the History Museum. thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 1 ... ...