2022届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词 导学案（含答案）

2022届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词 导学案 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词常见形式：to do、v-ing和done。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 不定式to do ①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来） ②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来） ③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行） 一、举例子 1. The teacher told us _____(do) morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。(做补语) 2. The car_____(buy) is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。(做定语） 3. She pretended _____(read) when the teacher came into the classroom.（做宾语） 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 二、不定式在高考中的考点 1. （2020全国I卷） Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2. (2016全国卷 III)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 _____(create) special designs. 3. (2015全国卷 II)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66_____ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. 4. (2019全国卷 I)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 _____ (perform) consistently over a large area. 5. （2020全国III 卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67._____ (find) the well-known painter. 6. (2021年全国甲卷）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70_____ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 7. (2018全国卷 III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 _ ___ (stay) and watch. 8. (2021年全国乙卷） It is possible 43 _____(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 9. (2019全国卷 II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 _____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 10. Our country has become the first country in the world_____(land) a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully. 总结： 以上的考点是考非谓语中的_____，常考点如下 1、_____，如1-2题（10年考查4次） 2、_____，如3-4 3、_____，如5-7 4、_____，如8 5、_____，如9 6、_____，如10 注意：只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 afford、agree、choose、 ask、decide、demand、determine、expect、 fail（未能做到）、help、hope、learn、manage、 dare、offer(提出)、plan、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse、want、wish、would like、afford、arrange（划线的为重点的词） 为了方便记忆,现编口诀如下供参考：提出 计划 遭拒绝,期待 敢于 来帮助; 学会 选择 和决定,想要 准备 未做到；答应 要求 莫假装,决心 设法 付得起; 同意 答应 有希望；（破釜沉舟要自强） 二、v-ing ①基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行）②被动式：being done（表示被动和进行） 一、举例子 1. _____(travel) in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.（做主语） 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。 2. Freddy and his band could go nowhere without _____(follow) by their fans. Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他 ... ...