人教新课标必修二（新高考）寒假作业（14）Unit 2 The Olympic Games-有答案

（14）Unit 2 The Olympic Games———2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music has always been related to exercising. Most of us listen to our favourite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment (伴奏) to our exercise. But recent scientific research has shown that using the "right" music while you are exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feeling. Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911, an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists rode faster while listening to music than they did in the silence. This happens because listening to music can drown out (淹没) our brain’s cries of tiredness. As our body realizes we're tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brain's attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of tiredness, though this is mostly beneficial for moderate- and low-intensity (中低强度的) exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isn't as powerful as pulling our brain’s attention away from the pain of the workout. Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work than those who cycled in the silence did. In the same way exercising makes us happier, so it’s not surprising that music adds significantly to our workout success. What have you noticed about how music affects you Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever. 1.Why do some people listen to music while exercising A.They are fond of enjoying music. B.They know music helps do exercise. C.They find music is an accompaniment. D.They give too much consideration to it. 2.What can you do when you want to stop exercising A.To try to listen to the music you like. B.To stop for a rest immediately. C.To tell yourself never to do that. D.To send a signal to your brain. 3.What can be inferred from the forth paragraph A.Listening to music can help produce more energy. B.The cyclists love listening to music more than others. C.People should take listening to music seriously while exercising. D.Significant music can benefit high-intensity exercise. B In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said, then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.” I watched them while they walked up ... ...