(
课件网) 【知识精讲】完形填空———人生百味类 初二 英语 发布课文朗读任务 （任务-发布任务-自定义任务） 1.意思相近的动词辨析： ①“拿/放” bring 带来、拿来 take 带去、拿去 carry 表示运载、携带之意，运送的方式，可以用车、船，也可以用手等。 fetch 则表示去拿来(go and bring)的意思 完形填空高频词汇举例 ②“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 question 审问 ③“答” answer 回答 respond 回应 reply 回复 ④“听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 完形填空高频词汇举例 2. 介词的不同用法：across, through和over across 从物体表面经过并且有接触 through 是从物体中穿过 over 是从物体表面上方经过，不与物体接触 完形填空高频词汇举例 3.动词短语辨析：以put为中心的词组为例 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 写下 put up 举起，张贴，悬挂 put away 把......收起来 完形填空高频词汇举例 4.连词的不同用法：and, or和but 连接句子时，and表递进关系，一般可以不翻译，通常用在肯定句中 or表“否则”，通常用在否定句和疑问句中 but表转折，一般翻译为“但是” 例：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef I like this book, but it's too expensive. 完形填空高频词汇举例 人生百味类完形填空一般给出的是一篇搞笑又耐人寻味的故事，通常需要读完才能看出文章的大意，故做题时掌握一定的技巧很重要。 一、跳过空格，了解文章的故事情节（切勿为了省时而边看边填，否则欲速则不达） 二、复读短文，锁定答案（先简后难的原则） 三、三读短文，验证答案（重点思考不确定的） 完形填空做题技巧 完形填空 John likes chocolate very much, but his mother never gives him__1__, because they are__2__for his teeth. But John__3__a very nice grandpa. The old man loves John very much, and__4__he brings John chocolate when he comes to see him. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants__5__the old man happy. One evening, a few days__6__John's birthday, he was saying his prayers（祈祷）in his bedroom before he went to bed. "Please, God（上帝）. Make them give me a big__7__of chocolate for my birthday next week," he shouted. His mother heard the boy's shouting and went into his bedroom quickly, “__8__ are you shouting, John " she asked. "God can hear you when you talk quietly（静静的）.” "I know, __9__Grandpa is in the next room, and he can't, "__10__answered with a smile（微笑）. John likes chocolate very much, but his mother never gives him__1__,because they are__2__for his teeth. But John__3__a very nice grandpa. The old man loves John very much, and__4__he brings John chocolate when he comes to see him. ( ) 1. A. some B. a C. a lot D. any ( ) 2. A. good B. bad C. nice D. healthy ( ) 3. A. has B. have C. had D. having ( ) 4. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. not Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants__5__the old man happy. One evening, a few days__6__John's birthday, he was saying his prayers（祈祷）in his bedroom before he went to bed. "Please, God（上帝）. Make them give me a big__7__of chocolate for my birthday next week," he shouted. ( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( ) 6. A. before B. after C. when D. ... ...
