(
课件网) 【知识精讲】基础音标 初一 英语 发布课文朗读任务 （任务-发布任务-自定义任务） 元音分类表 单 元 音 前元音 /i: / /i / /e/ / / 后元音 /a:/ / / / :/ /u/ /u:/ 中元音 / / / / / :/ 双 元 音 /ei/ /ai/ / i/ / u/ /au/ /i / /ε / /u / 辅音分类表 辅 音 组 爆破音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /θ/ / / /s/ /z/ / / / / /h/ /r/ 破擦音 /t / /d / /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / / 舌边音 /l/ ( /l/ ) 半元音 /w/ /j/ 前元音 /i: / 和/i / 例词： be/bi:/ meat/mi:t/ sheep/ i:p/ believe/bi'li:v/ it/it/ big/big/ 例句：I don’t believe it. It’s a very big city. 后元音 / :/和/ / 例词：saw/s :/ born/b :n/ talk/t :k/ hot/h t/ boss/b s/ doctor/'d kt / 例句：They are talking about Ford. Lost time is never found again. / :/和/ / 例词：sir/s :/ her/h :/ third/θ :d/ about/ 'baut/ again/ 'gein/ teacher/'ti:t / 例句：Can I help you, sir We run along the river. 双元音 /ei/ 例词：day/dei/ eight/eit/ face/feis/ 例句：It’s pay day today. Better late than never. / u/ 例词：old/ uld/ so/s u/ show/ u/ note/n ut/ 例句：It’s so cold. Please close the window. /ai/ 例词：eye/ai/ ride/raid/ knife/naif/ 例句：The guys are flying in the sky. Prices are very high these days. /au/ 例词：out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ 'baut/ 例句：I couldn’t help shouting out. The milk became sour. 辅音 /p/--/b/ 例词：pay/pei/ paper/'peip / open/' up n/ bit/bit/ blue/blu:/ baby/'beibi/ 例句：Chengdu is famous for its hot pot. Betty walks in a busy street. 摩擦音 /f/--/v/ 例词：if/if/ fly/flai/ wife/waif/ of/ v/ very/'veri/ save/seiv/ 例句：There are fifteen girls in my class. I’m living in a farm near the river. 破擦音 /t /--/d / 例词：child/t aild/ check/t ek/ reach/ri:t / job/d b/ page/peid / June/d u:n/ 例句：Children always like chicken and French fries. Just have fun! 根据音标写单词： 1.[ɡud'bai] 2.[w t] 3.[fain] 4.[j :] 5.[t 'dei] 6.['f ut u] 答案： 1.goodbye 2.what 3.fine 4.your 5.today 6.photo
