(
课件网) 【知识精讲】阅读理解———新闻报道类 初三 英语 发布课文朗读任务 （任务-发布任务-自定义任务） 本类话题常见的问题及解题技巧 1.文章(段落)主旨大意题 注意首尾段、每段的首尾句可能是全篇文章或者段落的中心句。 原文开头：A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025. The main idea of the passage is_____. 本类话题常见的问题及解题技巧 2.细节理解题 此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般在原文中能找到。 答题时应迅速找到它的考查点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。 原文：On June 30, 2009, a Yemenia airplane from Paris to Comoros, Africa, crashed into(坠入) the Indian Ocean. The Yemenia airplane took off in _____. 本类话题常见的问题及解题技巧 3.推理判断题 此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。 What can we guess from the passage From the passage we can infer（推断）_____ . 本类话题常见的问题及解题技巧 4.是非判断题 干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。浏览有助于我们迅速的了解文章的大致信息，掌握文章的主题思想。 Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams According to the passage, which of the following is not true Which statement (陈述) is true according to the passage 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项： 1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。 3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。 阅读理解题目解题技巧 1.快速浏览 2.读清题目 3.对照阅读 4.答案排异 There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it in this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager of the factory I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop. I called 119 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim A worker We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It's dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. 1. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call _____ A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Hanging out with friends. D. Preparing a report. I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop. I called 119 and our manager at onc ... ...
