(
课件网) 【知识精讲】结果状语从句 初三 英语 发布课文朗读任务 （任务-发布任务-自定义任务） 条件状语从句 时间状语从句 状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句 结果状语从句 结果状语从句是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。结果状语从句中通常不用情态助动词，但must, can, could除外。 常用引导词：so that，so… that，such…that 如此……以至于…… so that既可以引导目的状语从句（表示“为了，以便”）， 也可以引导 结果状语从句（表示“因此，以至于”）。 当连接目的状语从句时，一般that从句中会含有情态动词，而当引导结果状语从句时，大多不用情态动词。如： 目的状语从句：I always get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 结果状语从句：I got up early, so that I caught the first bus. （一）so that so...that...表示“如此……，以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词。 1、so+形容词+that 如：He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. The room was so hot that she felt dizzy. 2、so+副词+that 如：He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word. They sat so close that their heads nearly touched. （二）so...that... 与so...that...不同的是，such...that...中的such后接的是名词。其常见的结构用法有：1、such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+that 如：He's such a good swimmer that he makes me look sick. He is such a clever boy that we all like him. such...that...可以用so...that...来替换，其结构为：so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that。如以上第一句话可以改为：He's so good a swimmer that he makes me look sick. 但是，如果该名词没有被形容词修饰，则不可以改为so...that...。 （三）such...that... 2、such+形容词+复数可数名词+that 如：He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 3、such+形容词+不可数名词+that 如：It is such terrible weather that it is absurd to go out. 第2和第3种情况也不能改为so...that...的用法。 （三）such...that... so与表示数量的代词many, few, much, little等连用是常见固定搭配， 不能换用such的对应结构。 1、so + many/few（+复数名词）+that many/few有时作定语，后接复数名词，但有时直接用作表语，后面不再接其他成分。 如：They asked so many questions that they confused me. （四）so many/much/few/little...that.... The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees . He has so few friends that his life is lonely. The members are so few that we can't start the project. （四）so many/much/few/little...that.... 2、so+much/little（+不可数名词）+that 与many/few一样，much/little有时作定语，后接不可数名词，但有时直接用作表语，后面不再接其他成分。 如：She wore so much jewelry that she seemed to be covered in gold. He talks so much that no one else can get a word in edgeways. There is so little time left that I don't think I can finish it as scheduled. The box costs so little that I can afford it. （四）so many/much/few/little...that.... 1、that that也可以直接用来连接结果状语从句。 如：What have we done that you should be so angry with us （五）特殊情况 2、从句与不定式结构的转换 如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用“so+（形容词或副词）as to do ... ...
